Lesson 31 (used to)

• English
• Secondary Education
• Age 12

LISTENING WARM-UP

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I used to play basketball. Now I don't like this sport.

My mum used to be a teacher. Now she works as a manager.

We used to be children. Now we are grown-ups.

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EXTRA SPEAKING

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EXTRA LISTENING 

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CONTINENTS AND COUNTRIES

• The planet we live on is the Earth. The Earth is round. If you look at the Earth from space, you will be able to see land, seas, oceans, continents and even countries. Sometimes you can see them through clouds.1 They look very beautiful when the sun rises or sets. There are four oceans and six continents. The continents are: Eurasia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica, North America and South America. The continents are very large. Oceans and seas wash them and separate them from each other. 
• There are usually many countries on each continent. For example, there are more than 40 countries in Africa, but there is only one large country in Australia. It has got almost the same name as the continent. Australia is a very big country, but some countries are small. Iceland is a very small country. It is situated on an island to the north of Europe. Let’s name some countries from each continent: the Russian Federation (Russia), the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain, Italy are in Europe; China, India, Vietnam are in Asia; Canada and the United States are in America; Egypt is an African country.
• The largest country in the world is the Russian Federation (Russia). The smallest country is the Vatican. All the countries have interesting people, places, animals and plants.People of different nationalities live in these countries. They speak different languages. Each country has its national flag, anthem and its own traditions and customs.

“True”, “False” or “Not stated”.

1. The Earth is a beautiful planet.

2. From space you can see cities, towns and small villages on the Earth.

3. Africa is larger than Australia.

4. Oceans separate continents from each other.

5. The largest country in the world is Russia.

6. The smallest country in the world is Iceland.