Past Simple 1THV

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t, mavo, havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Past Simple

Wat weet je over vraagzinnen maken in de verleden tijd?

PAST SIMPLE

• REGELMATIGE EN ONREGELMATIGE WERKWOORDEN
• YESTERDAY, LAST NIGHT, WHEN I WAS 6, A COUPLE OF DAYS AGO, WHEN ..., ETC

Je gebruikt de Past Simple in 3 soorten zinnen:

1. bevestigende zinnen

2. vragende zinnen

3. ontkennende zinnen

BEVESTIGENDE ZINNEN:

(regelmatige werkwoorden)

I WALKED

YOU WALKED

HE WALKED

SHE WALKED

IT WALKED

WE WALKED

THEY WALKED

MET HET WERKWOORD BE:

I WAS

YOU WERE

HE WAS

SHE WAS

IT WAS

WE WERE

THEY WERE

BEVESTIGENDE ZINNEN:

(eindigend op Y)

I PLAYED

YOU PLAYED

HE PLAYED

SHE PLAYED

IT PLAYED

WE PLAYED

THEY PLAYED

BEVESTIGENDE ZINNEN:

(eindigend op medeklinker + Y)

I STUDIED

YOU STUDIED

HE STUDIED

SHE STUDIED

IT STUDIED

WE STUDIED

THEY STUDIED

Onregelmatige werkwoorden hebben een EIGEN VORM.

Volgend jaar zul je een hele lijst met onregelmatige werkwoorden moeten leren.

Vandaar dat je nu al een stencil hebt met een aantal van deze werkwoorden erop.

BEVESTIGENDE ZINNEN:

(bij onregelmatige ww)

I WENT

YOU WENT

HE WENT

SHE WENT

IT WENT

WE WENT

THEY WENT

LET OP!!!

Bij vragende en ontkennende zinnen kun je NIET 

het werkwoord uit de zin gebruiken.

Dus niet:

Walked you to school yesterday?

I walkn't to school yesterday.

VRAGENDE ZINNEN:

DID I GO?

DID YOU GO?

DID HE GO?

DID SHE GO?

DID IT GO?

DID WE GO?

DID THEY GO?

ONTKENNENDE ZINNEN:

I DIDN'T BUY

YOU DIDN'T BUY

HE DIDN'T BUY

SHE DIDN'T BUY

IT DIDN'T BUY

WE DIDN'T BUY

THEY DIDN'T BUY

NA DID EN DIDN'T KOMT DUS ALTIJD HET HELE WERKWOORD!!

NIET: I DIDN'T LIKED THE GIRL

WEL: I DIDN'T LIKE THE GIRL

NIET: DID THE BOYS HAD A FIGHT?

WEL: DID THE BOYS HAVE A FIGHT? 

Maak een VRAGENDE zin in de verleden tijd.

Maak een ONTKENNENDE zin in de verleden tijd.

Hoe maak je de Past Simple?

1. Am / is / are + werkwoord met -ing
2. Werkwoord + ED
3. Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
4. Stam + s bij he / she / it

Welke zin staat in de
Past Simple?

1. I walk to school every day.
2. Rabbits can't sing very well.
3. My mother did the washing up last night.
4. They don't ever talk to each other.

Welke zin staat in de
Past Simple?

1. I love to cycle to school.
2. We often go to church.
3. They haven't seen him yet.
4. I didn't hear him come in.

Vul de juiste vorm in:
My friends and I ___ at the movies yesterday.

1. are
2. was
3. were
4. am

Vul de juiste vorm in.
Rory _____ at the playground yesterday.

1. is
2. are
3. was
4. were

Vul de juiste vorm in.
My friends and I _____ to an amusement park a week ago.

1. goed
2. wented
3. gone
4. went

Vul de juiste vorm in.
My sister _____ very hard for the test.

1. studyd
2. studied
3. studies
4. studys

Vul de juiste vorm in.
You _____ to watch Sesame Street when you were little, right?

1. like
2. likes
3. liked
4. likeed

Vul de juiste vorm in.
Sandy _____ a lot of clothes last week.

1. bought
2. buyed
3. boughted
4. buys

Vul de juiste vorm in.
Their friends _____ go to the park.

1. don't
2. didn't
3. doesn't
4. go not

Vul de juiste vorm in:
___ Jake ___ a car last week?

1. Did ... buyed
2. Did ... buy
3. Does ... buys
4. Do ... buy

Extra oefenen met 

de Past Simple?

Klik op deze link!

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

Some verbs in English are irregular, this means that in the past tense they don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form:

To write -> wrote; I wrote her a letter last week

to go -> went; He went to Italy last year

to make -> made: They made a very nice meal two days ago

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart

Past Simple - Questions/negations

Questions 

Did + entire verb:

Did you walk to school yesterday?

Negations 

Didn't + entire verb:

You didn't walk to school yesterday.

Past Simple - Signal word

In Dutch signal words are called 'signaal woorden'  

These word help you to see if something happened in the past

• yesterday
• last week
• ten minutes ago
• in 2007

What is the past tense of: Go

1. gone
2. went
3. goed
4. goes

What is the past tense of: Tell

1. told
2. tolded
3. telled
4. tolt

What is the past tense of: Think

1. tought
2. taught
3. thought
4. thinked

What is the past tense of: See

1. saw
2. seen
3. see
4. seed