1.3 The Discovery of America

1.3 The discovery of America



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1.3 The discovery of America



Slide 1 - Diapositive

Goals for this lesson
At the end of this lesson you know...
  • What the Reconquista was in Spain.
  • What Ferdinand and Isabella hoped to gain from supporting Columbus.
  • When Columbus discovered America.
  • How the contact was between the Spanish and the 'Indians'.
  • Why the New World was named America.

Slide 2 - Diapositive

[1.3] In what year did Columbus discover the New World (America)?
11600

Slide 3 - Sondage

[1.3] What did Columbus call the inhabitants of the New World?

Slide 4 - Question ouverte

[1.3] Below two statements:
I. Columbus knew he discovered new land.
II. Columbus named the New World America.
A
I & II are true
B
I & II are false
C
I= true; II= false
D
I= false; II= true

Slide 5 - Quiz

The Reconquista
  • =Reconquest of Muslim Spain by the christian kingdoms.
  • Castille and Aragon kicked out the last muslims in 1492.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

1b. Drag the texts to the correct places in the map
Prince 
Ferdinand
Muslim Spain
Princess 
Isabella

Slide 7 - Question de remorquage

Slide 8 - Vidéo

Aragon & Castille
  • Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castille fell in love and married.
  • Their lands were combined to form one mighty Spanish kingdom.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Columbus
  • Italian.
  • Hoped to find a western road to reach Asia.
  • Was sponsored by the new Spanish kingdom.
  • Was given three ships
  • Santa Maria, Pinto and Nina.

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Slide 11 - Diapositive

New land
  • 1492: Discovery new land.
  • Planted a Spanish flag in the Bahamas.
  • He thought he found a new sea route to Asia. 

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Describe how you think the first contact between the Europeans and Native Americans went?

Slide 13 - Question ouverte

Slide 14 - Diapositive

First contact with local inhabitants 

Soon after Columbus set foot on land, the local inhabitants of the island came up to him and his men. He believed that he had arrived in the Indies, so he called them Indians. In his journal he wrote: (see source B)

Columbus gave the inhabitants glass beads and other objects of little value to him, but this seemed to make the Indians even more friendly towards him. He wrote: (see source C)

The Indians brought parrots, cotton threads, darts and many other things as gifts for Columbus and his crew. He received them and they explained to him that gold could be found on a bigger island, not far from their own.



Source B
"They appear to be people who are very poor in everything. They are as naked as the moment they were born. They have handsome bodies, and their skin colour is neither white nor black.Their long hair is coarse, almost like that of a horse's tail. Some of them painted their bodies in white, black or red colours."


Source C
"I think that they could be good servants, and they could easily become good Christians for they do not seem to have a religion themselves."


Christopher Columbus setting foot in the New World

Slide 15 - Diapositive

First contact
  • Columbus thought he was in India -> called the people Indians.
  • Columbus received gifts from the locals.

Slide 16 - Diapositive

New world
  • Many Spanish ships came after Columbus.
  • A few years after C. Amerigo Vespucci discovered that C. found new land. In 1507 it was first called America. 

Slide 17 - Diapositive

5. The Time of Discoverers and Reformers
Lesson 2. Discovery and Conquest (1)


What is this lesson about?
The Spanish King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella united their two kingdoms and defeated the Moors in the south of Spain. After this, they looked for possibilities to expand their power and Catholic religion to other lands. Christopher Columbus convinced them to lend him ships to sail west. By doing this he discovered a new continent that would eventually be called America.

Slide 18 - Diapositive

Word Duty





KEY WORDS



Reconquista: the name for the war in which Christians reconquered 
Spain on the Moors 

Indians: the name Columbus gave to the natives of America 

New World: nickname of America given by Europeans who hoped 
to start a new life there

Slide 19 - Diapositive

Why did Ferdinand and Isabella not support
Columbus before 1492?

Slide 20 - Question ouverte

Why would the king of Portugal not have been very pleased with Columbus' plans?

Slide 21 - Question ouverte

Why would the Spanish king Ferdinand react differently to the proposals of Columbus?

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

Columbus' crew was made up of criminals who had to choose between sailing to the other side of the world or to rot in jail.

Why would it have been hard for Columbus to get a
normal crew for his voyage?

Slide 23 - Question ouverte

On a long voyage, food would gradually run out.
At some point Columbus reached a "point of no return".
Can you think of what that meant?

Slide 24 - Question ouverte

Why did Columbus call the local inhabitants "Indians"?

Slide 25 - Question ouverte

Why was the New World eventually called "America"?

Slide 26 - Question ouverte

Do you know what country was named after Columbus later?

Slide 27 - Question ouverte

In this world map, made in 1507 by Martin Waldseemüller, the name America was first used.

Slide 28 - Diapositive

Look at the map by Waldseemüller.
Which continent is still missing in this map?

Slide 29 - Question ouverte

Which one is the odd one out?
A
the Americas
B
West-Indies
C
East-Indies
D
New World

Slide 30 - Quiz

In the United States, 
the second Monday in October  is
Columbus Day.

Slide 31 - Diapositive

Use the pictures in the previous slide to describe the controversy of the celebration of Columbus Day.

Slide 32 - Question ouverte

Here you can ask a question about something from this lesson that you don't fully understand.

Slide 33 - Question ouverte

Slide 34 - Lien

Slide 35 - Vidéo