3HV Theme 5 - Past Perfect & Indirect Speech Revision

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• Middelbare school
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• Leerjaar 3

3HV Grammar Revision Theme 5

Today:

- Revision Theme 5 (Important Grammar)

* Indirect Speech

* Past Perfect & Past Simple

- Questions? Turn on your mic or use the chat. 

Graham said (that) he was very worried.

In indirect speech gaat de tijd één stap terug in het verleden

Indirect Speech

Henk: "I hate doing homework."

1. Henk said he hates doing homework.
2. Henk said he was hating doing homework.
3. Henk said he hated doing homework.
4. Henk hates homework.

Teacher: "I am going to the cinema."

1. The teacher said he was going to the cinema.
2. The teacher said he is going to the cinema.
3. The teacher said I was going to the cinema.
4. The teacher said he had gone to the cinema.

George: "I love cake."

Peter: "I can't drive!"

Lisa: "Where have you been lately?"

Present Perfect:

What is happening in this sentence?

When he arrived to the train station, the train had already left.

What happened

first?

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.

1. had shown - took
2. showed - had taken

Before they went to Paris, they ......... (train) hard.

Her coach got mad because she ...... (miss) her training.

After she ........ (sign) a contract, she .......... (start) her training again.

Homework

Normally, you take a test at the end of each chapter. Now, I want you to take a "Practice Test" so I can see how you keep up with this grammar. 

So, homework this week is:

- 30 minutes Numo (every week)

- Finish the practice test "Indirect Speech & 

    Past Perfect" in "Opdrachten" in Teams.