Recap Theme 1 and 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Theme 1 and Theme 2 grammar

Short yes/no answers

In het Engels geef je niet alleen met yes or no antwoord op een vraag.

Do you like movies? > Yes .....

Je gebruikt een korte zin om antwoord te geven.

Short answers

If you want to answer a question in th present simple, begin with yes or no, then the pronoun and after that do(I, you,we,they) or does(he,she,it).

Do you want a drink?     Yes, I do

Does she need help with that?     No, she doesn't

'You' in de vraag en 'I'/'we' in antwoord

Als 'you' wordt gebruikt in de vraag, wordt 'I' of 'we' gebruikt in het antwoord. Je moet goed naar de vraag kijken om te kunnen zien of het antwoord in enkelvoud('I') of meervoud('we') moet zijn.

Write a short answer:
Are there still tickets available for the concert?
(-)

Write a short answer:
Do your parents expect us early tomorrow night?
(-)

Write a short answer:
Were you and your sister born in this town?
(+)

May, might, be allowed to

1. may / might + hele werkwoord om toestemming te vragen of zeggen dat iets niet is toegestaan. 'may' is mogen en 'might' is zou mogen.

2. be allowed to + hele werkwoord om te zeggen dat iets (niet) is toegestaan volgens de regels.

... I ask you a question sir?
( Mag ik u een vraag stellen?)

1. may
2. might
3. am I allowed to

you ... (not) drive faster than 30km/h.

1. may not
2. might not
3. are not allowed to

4 ways to write the Future tense:

1) present simple -> The bus leaves at 6.

2) present continuous -> I'm leaving for Paris tomorrow.

3) to be going to -> She's going to move to Paris next summer.

4) will/shall -> I will live in Paris one day.

4 ways to use the Future tense

Present simple	fixed time (volgens rooster )	The bus leaves at 6.
Present continuous	dingen gaan zeker gebeuren	I 'm leaving for Paris tomorrow.
to be going to	plan gemaak t, afspraak nog niet	We 're going to watch Madagaskar in the vacation!
will/shall	nog geen plan / je doet een voorstel	She 'll become a lawyer once. Shall I bring you a drink?

I ..... wait for you even if you’re late, don’t worry.

1. am going to
2. will

I’m so dizzy! If I don’t sit down, ....... down.

1. I ’m going to
2. I fall

Remember that the coaches for the school trip ............ at 9.00 sharp tomorrow.

1. are leaving
2. leave

So

• Je gebruikt SO om te zeggen dat iets/iemand dat OOK heeft/vindt/doet.

- She has got a terrible cold - So have I.
- I think complainging is annoying - So does my friend.

• Je gebruikt SO bij een bevestigende zin.

- My father has been a pilot for ten years - So has mine.

- Susan has a blackberry - So have I.

Neither/nor

• Je gebruikt Neither/nor om te zeggen dat iets/iemand iets                        OOK NIET heeft/vindt/doet.

- I won't accept bribes - Nor will I / Nor will I
- My friend doesn't have a pone - Nor do I / Neither do I.

• Je gebruikt neither / nor in ontkennende zinnen.

- They weren't introduced to the monarchs - Nor was I / Neither was I.

- My sister didn't want to go to the party - Nor did I / Neither did I.

Hoe maak je de SO-zin?

• Je herhaalt het hulpwerkwoord (do/be/have/will/can)

- I am going to the hairdresser's - So am I.

- She has a nice sweater - So has he.

• Als er geen hulpwerkwoord is, gebruik je DO/DOES/DID.

- I want to become a plumber - So do I.

- My dad thinks smoking is unhealthy - So does my sister.  (she)

- My grandda thought smoking is wrong - So did my grandmom.

Hoe maak je de neither / nor -zin?

• Je herhaalt het hulpwerkwoord (do/be/have/will/can)

- I don't want to grow old. - Nor does she / Neither does she

- They weren't introduced to the monarchs - Nor was I / Neither was I.

- My sister didn't want to go to the party - Nor did I / Neither did I.

I don’t like peanuts. (I)

Terence wanted to go home to see the football match on tv.
(Billy)

Mandy and Chloe haven’t heard from Joel for a long time.
(Paul)

My little brother likes walking ........ mud.

1. along
2. through

Could you lift your plate .......... the table please?

1. from
2. up

Can we go ............ that restaurant over there, I am hungry?

1. down
2. to

Modal Verbs 

(hulpwerkwoorden)

must, have to, should, ought to

(obligation = verplichting)

^_should

eigen mening

advies

_{^{ought to}}

eigen mening

   

volgens regels

= zou moeten

^_must

eigen mening

_{^{have to}}

mening iemand anders

          

noodzaak, verplichting, zekerheid

= moeten

Uitzondering

Iets hoeft niet

don't/doesn't have to

|

geen verplichting

Permission 

Possibility

Probability

Obligation

can

could

may

Toestemming

Mogelijkheid

Waarschijnlijkheid

might

will

would

Verplichting

should

must

ought to

We __________________ (moeten) wear a suit and a tie at work.

Airlines __________________ (horen te) inform their passengers about delays timely.

I really ___________________ (moet) go to bed now, or I won’t be fit tomorrow.