Revision Theme 2: Crime (grammar)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Recap Theme 2 - Crime

Today

• Grammar 4 -> Past Perfect
• Grammar 6 -> Active vs. Passive voice

Grammar 4:
Past Perfect

Vorm: Hoe maak je de Past Perfect?

Gebruik: Wanneer gebruik je de Past Perfect?

Past perfect

Past perfect

I got to the bus station two minutes later and I saw that the bus (just/to leave) ..........

1. had just leave
2. had just left
3. had left just
4. leaved just

I arrived home and found that my wife (to go)........... away on holiday.

1. had gone
2. gone
3. had go
4. went

As soon as I (to finish) ........... my homework, I went out.

1. finished
2. finish
3. had finish
4. had finished

The waiter brought a drink that I (not/to order)............

1. had not ordered/ hadn't ordered
2. didn't order
3. had not order/ hadn't order
4. not had ordered

I know how to use use Past Perfect

1. Yes, I do
2. No, I don't
3. I need help

Grammar 6:
Active vs. Passive voice

Wanneer gebruik je een passive? 

- Als wat er gebeurt (en met wie) veel belangrijker is dan wie het doet.

- Als je niet weet wie het doet, alleen dat het gebeurt. 

- Om afstand te nemen van wat er gebeurt. Populair bij politici. 
"Mistakes were made" ipv "I made a mistake" 

Hoe vorm ik een passive 

Een passive bestaat ALTIJD uit: 

• een vorm van het werkwoord "to be"
• het voltooid deelwoord van een hoofdwerkwoord (3e rijtje) 

Passive 

	Active	Passive
present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord
Na modal verb	I must buy groceries	Groceries must be bought
	Modal + hele werkwoord	Modal + be + voltooid deelwoord

Passive

object

subject

Passive

Choose the correct passive.

She writes poems.

1. Poems are written by her.
2. Poems were written by her.
3. Poems are being written by her.
4. Poems have been written by her.

Active: They make cloth.

Passive:

1. Cloth is made.
2. Cloth was made.
3. Cloth has been made .
4. Cloth had been made.

They are going to release him.
Passive =

1. he will be released
2. him is released
3. he is going to be released
4. he has been released

Choose the correct passive

Active: We built a house last year.

1. A house is built by us last year.
2. Last year we built a house
3. A house built by us last year
4. A house was built by us last year.

Choose the correct Passive:

Active: My brother gave me a birthday present

1. I was given a birthday present by my brother
2. A birthday present was given to me by my brother
3. Me was given a birthday present by my brother
4. A birthday present was given by my brother

Choose the correct Passive:

Active: I was really tired after the long week

1. I was made really tired by the long week
2. Really tired was I after the long week
3. Not possible to make this sentence passive
4. Really tired was been by me after the long week

I understand the passive

0100

Help preparing for the test 

Go to Stepping Stones online.

Go to chapter 2 to practise grammar and words. 

Use "Slim Stampen" 

Use "Extra opdrachten"
Study from the book

Ask questions 

Herschrijven van active naar passive. 

Stappen bij herschrijven van active naar passive

1. Heeft de actieve zin een meewerkend voorwerp? Dit wordt onderwerp van de passieve zin en komt vooraan in de zin.

2. Heeft de actieve zin wel een lijdend voorwerp, maar geen meewerkend voorwerp? Het lijdend voorwerp wordt onderwerp van de passieve zin en komt vooraan in de zin.

3. Geen lijdend én geen meewerkend voorwerp? Je kunt de zin niet passief maken.

4. Kijk naar de tijd waarin de persoonsvorm staat. Present simple? Schrijf op am / is / are. Past simple: schrijf op was / were. Hulpwerkwoord? Schrijf het hulpwerkwoord over en zet er be achter.

5. Zet het oorspronkelijke hoofdwerkwoord in het voltooid deelwoord.

6. Is je meewerkend voorwerp onderwerp geworden? Dan komt het lijdend voorwerp van de actieve zin als lijdend voorwerp in de passieve zin, direct na het voltooid deelwoord.

7. Zet er eventueel by + het oorspronkelijke onderwerp bij als dit zin heeft. 

8. Zet de bijwoordelijke bepalingen erbij. 

Example 

Shopowners decorate everything for Christmas 

LV: everything                                          wordt onderwerp 

PV: decorate                                             wordt vorm van to be + vt. dw
OW: Shopowners                                  komt achteraan, na by

Adverb: for Christmas                         verandert niet 

==> Everything is decorated for Christmas by shopowners 

Make these sentences passive. You have 10 minutes and can of course work together 

1. They worked on the assignment together 

2. Our teacher taught us the passive

3. Our teacher didn't explain this very well.

4. Millions of tourists visit London every year. 

5. The American people will not vote the orange idiot back into office. 

6. The doctor diagnosed him with being a hypochondriac. 

7. My brother and sister go to this school too.

8. We must hand in this assignment before tomorrow. 

Correct answers 

Correct answers: 

1. Not possible

2. We were taught the passive by our teacher / the passive was taught to us by our teacher.

3. This wasn't explained very well by our teacher

4. London is visited by millions of tourists every year.

5. The orange idiot will not be voted back into office by the American people

6. He was diagnosed (by the doctor) with being a hypochondriac

7. Not possible

8. This assignment must be handed in (by us) before tomorrow. 

How many correct
answers?