4V - Gerunds - January 4th, 2020

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 5

Gerund

At the end of the lesson, you'll know what a gerund is and when you use it. 

What is a gerund?

Verb+ing that acts like a noun. 

There are 3 different times when you use a gerund. On the next slides, write down the sentences in black. 

When do you use a gerund (1)?

After prepositions like: about, without, to, from, for, on, of

• My parents are talking about moving to another town
• I look forward to meeting you

When do you use a gerund (2)?

After certain verbs like: hate, like, stop, prefer, enjoy, avoid, remember, refuse, mind, keep, spend

• So you have stopped biting your nails!
• Why do you always try to avoid meeting him?
  

When do you use a gerund(3)?

As subject of a sentence

• Following his advice could get you into trouble
• Criticising others is so easy
  

When do you use a gerund (4)?

After certain words and expressions like: feel like, it's no use, it's worth, there's no, be busy, can't help

• Do you feel like going out on Friday?
• There's no denying he sings well
  

Watch out!

After the verbs to stop, to remember and to forget you can use both a gerund or an infinitive

This choice changes the meaning

I stopped smoking / I stopped to smoke

I remember buying my first bike / Remember to buy a bike

Let's practice

For the next few sentences, write down the correct form of the verb given in brackets

She delayed (get) out of bed

He demanded (speak) to the manager

I miss (go) to the beach

I hate (arrive) too late

I couldn't help (laugh)

Don't forget (buy) some milk

I really can't stand (wait) for the bus

I don't mind (stay) up late

Exercises to work on

Unit 3 Lesson 1: exercise 10 and Lesson 2 exercise 15.

Exercises are due Friday.

Work on this until 10:50. 

Any questions about the gerund or something else related to the lesson?