Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense 
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Present Perfect Tense 

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Table of Contents:
* Lesson Aims
* Present Perfect Tense Form
* Usage
* Signal Words
* Present Perfect Tense Exercises
* Video Explanation (in Dutch)

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Lesson Aims:
* To differentiate between regular and irregular verb use.
* To differentiate between past and present time. 
* To use the present perfect tense in both a grammatical and communicative manner. 

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Present Perfect Tense Form:
to have (got) + past particle

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Affirmative:
Singular 
I /You have a lot of money. 
He/ She has a lot of money. 
A bank (It) has a lot of money.

Plural:
We/They/ You have a lot of money. 

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Negation (negative):
Singular:
I/You do not (don't) have any money.
He/She does not (doesn't) have any money.
The bank (It) does not (doesn't) have any money. 

Plural:
We/They/You do not (don't) have any money. 

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Question: 

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Usage:
Have - can be used to express actions in the past, present, and future. 
Regular verb - unchanged spelling of the verb, with -d/-ed at the end of the word.
Irregular verb - changed spelling of the verb, with no -d/-ed at the end of the word. 

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Signal Words:
Examples:
The football match has already begun.
Elvis has just left the building. 
I haven't finished my homework yet. 
Have you ever been to America? 
I have never seen a UFO. 
So far, I have enjoyed my vacation. 
Up to now, the weather has been nice. 
I have seen Forrest Gump many times. 
I have been to Amsterdam several times. 
I have seen him before. 
Recently I have visited the doctor. 
What have you done for me lately?
I have lived in the Netherlands since 1991. 

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Most common signal words for Present Perfect:
FYNE B. JAS (For, Yet, Never, Ever, Before, Just, Already, Since)
General experiences (ever, never, before)
Example: Has she ever tried South African wine before? (in her life)
                     I've never eaten sushi before. (in my life)
Events that recently occurred (just)
Example: Do you want to go to a restaurant with me?
                     No, thanks. I've just eaten lunch. (I recently ate lunch.)
Events that have not occurred up to now (yet)
Example: Are Carlos and Rianne here? 
                     No, they haven't arrived yet. (they're still not here now)
Events that began in the past and haven't changed (for, since)
Mike has worked at Jumbo for 3 years.
(Mike started working at Jumbo  3 years ago and he still works there now.)
Events that occurred before you expected (already)

I've already graduated from University. (I expected to graduate at a later date.)

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Present Perfect Tense Exercises
Multiple-choice questions and fill-in-the-blank questions, using 
regular and irregular verbs, affirmatives, negations, and questions. 

Slide 13 - Diapositive

She (to eat) octopus before.
A
had eaten
B
has eaten
C
eats
D
ate

Slide 14 - Quiz

You (to find) your wallet?
A
Have...find
B
Has....finding
C
Has....found
D
Have...found

Slide 15 - Quiz

They (not - to be) in London for the past six months.
A
has not been
B
were not
C
have not been
D
was not

Slide 16 - Quiz

You (not - to call) me.
A
have not called
B
did not call
C
had not called
D
won't call

Slide 17 - Quiz

Write the correct present perfect sentence form.

(I / study / French)

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

(She / go / to Peru)

Slide 19 - Question ouverte

(John / not / buy / any food)

Slide 20 - Question ouverte

(We / not / find / the book yet)

Slide 21 - Question ouverte

(They / take / the exam)?

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

(How much coffee / you / drink today)?

Slide 23 - Question ouverte

Slide 24 - Vidéo

The following lesson:
Past Simple

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