Session 2- Unit 203- Advise and Consult

Expectations- Classroom Rules
  • No entering the classroom without a tutor 
  • No food or drinks  when entering the classroom- Only water in a clear bottle
  • Log onto a Chromebook
  • Complete 'Do Now' task
  •  Participate fully in your session
  • No Hands up- Questions- No opt out 
  • NO use of mobile phones- unless instructed to by tutor
  • Learning Review booklets/ Knowledge organisers 
  • Remember to put Chromebooks at the end of session and remember to log out and put back on charge. 
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HairdressingFurther Education (Key Stage 5)

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Expectations- Classroom Rules
  • No entering the classroom without a tutor 
  • No food or drinks  when entering the classroom- Only water in a clear bottle
  • Log onto a Chromebook
  • Complete 'Do Now' task
  •  Participate fully in your session
  • No Hands up- Questions- No opt out 
  • NO use of mobile phones- unless instructed to by tutor
  • Learning Review booklets/ Knowledge organisers 
  • Remember to put Chromebooks at the end of session and remember to log out and put back on charge. 

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Unit 203- Advise and Consult 

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Today's Session 
Consultation Principles 
Recall Hair Growth patterns 
Recall the hair structure 
Be able to define the difference between Characteristics and Classifications 
Introduction to the Skin Structure 


Slide 3 - Diapositive

Can you recall the different Hair Growth Patterns

Slide 4 - Question ouverte

Double Crown: A standard hair crown is a circle of hair that grows around a visible centre point on the head in a clockwise direction. However, a double crown describes two small, circular areas of baldness on your head.
Cows Lick: A cowlick is a section of human hair that stands straight up or lies at an angle at odds with the style in which the rest of an individual's hair is worn. 

Slide 5 - Diapositive

 Nape whorl: a specific pattern of growth in which a section of the hair grows in a spiral or curved shape at the nape of the neck
Widows peak: A widow's peak is a V-shaped point in the hairline in the centre of the forehead. Hair growth on the forehead

Slide 6 - Diapositive

What is a widow's peak?
A
A V-shaped point in the hairline on the forehead
B
A specific pattern of growth at the nape of the neck
C
Two small circular areas of baldness on the head
D
A section of hair that stands straight up or lies at an angle

Slide 7 - Quiz

What is a cowlick?
A
Two small circular areas of baldness on the head
B
A section of hair that stands straight up or lies at an angle
C
A specific pattern of growth at the nape of the neck
D
A V-shaped point in the hairline on the forehead

Slide 8 - Quiz

What is a double crown?
A
A V-shaped point in the hairline on the forehead
B
A specific pattern of growth at the nape of the neck
C
A section of hair that stands straight up
D
Two small circular areas of baldness on the head

Slide 9 - Quiz

I see....... 
What do you see in this picture? Discuss...

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Can you recall the three layers of the hair structure and state two facts for each layer?

Slide 11 - Carte mentale

Cuticle 
  • Is made up of transparent overlapping scales 
  • Heat/ chemicals will open the cuticles 
  • The cuticle scales should ideally be closed from root to tip to give the hair shine and lustre 
  • Healthy hair reflects light 
  • Damaged cuticle scales will make the hair feel porous and appear dull
  • When the hair is in good condition they are water repellent and when in poor condition they will allow more water to be absorbed into the hair making it more porous. 

Slide 12 - Diapositive

What happens when the cuticle scales are damaged?
A
Hair loses color
B
Hair feels porous and appears dull
C
Hair grows faster
D
Hair becomes thicker

Slide 13 - Quiz

What can open the cuticles?
A
Water
B
Sunlight
C
Heat/chemicals
D
Brushing

Slide 14 - Quiz

What is the cuticle made up of?
A
Transparent overlapping scales
B
Sebaceous glands
C
Protein fibers
D
Melanin pigment

Slide 15 - Quiz

Cortex 
  • This is the section under the cuticle and is where most the action happens.  
  • Your natural colour is determined in the cortex and this is where artificial colouring mostly takes place.
  • It is this layer that has the bonds which hold your hair in place to determine if your hair is straight, wavy, curly or very curly. 
  • Where the hair is temporarily or chemically changed from straight to curly or curly to straight. 
  • It is the main part of the hair that gives it's strength and elasticity.  

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Which part of the hair is responsible for its strength and elasticity?
A
Cuticle
B
Epidermis
C
Medulla
D
Cortex

Slide 17 - Quiz

Which layer of the hair holds the bonds to determine its texture?
A
Epidermis
B
Medulla
C
Cortex
D
Cuticle

Slide 18 - Quiz

Which layer of the hair is responsible for determining your natural color?
A
Medulla
B
Epidermis
C
Cuticle
D
Cortex

Slide 19 - Quiz

Medulla  
  • The medulla is the least interesting layer. 
  • it is the central part of the hair but is not always present. 
  •  In a single strand it may fade in and out when analysed under a microscope  or it may be present all the way through in some hair types.
  • it tends to appear in more thicker or coarser hair textures. 

Slide 20 - Diapositive

In which hair types is the medulla more likely to be present all the way through?
A
Blonde or brunette hair types
B
Thicker or coarser hair types
C
Curly or wavy hair types
D
Thin or fine hair types

Slide 21 - Quiz

 Keywords Task-  Write a paragraph using as many keywords as possible. Remember to check spellings... 
Once completed swap your work with a peer and get them to check if they can add or amend any aspects.
timer
5:00
List as many Keywords you can think that relate to ' Characteristics and Classifications '

Slide 22 - Carte mentale

Is the medulla always present in every strand of hair?
A
No
B
Sometimes
C
Yes
D
It depends on the hair type

Slide 23 - Quiz

Can you list the Hair characteristics?

Slide 24 - Carte mentale

Hair Characteristics 
Hair Density 
Hair Texture 
Hair Growth Patterns 
Elasticity 
Porosity 
Hair Condition 

Slide 25 - Diapositive

Straight Hair 
Charateristic 
Classification 
Porosity 
Elasticity 
Hair Growth Patterns 
Hair Texture 
Hair Condition 
Curly 
Wavy Hair 
Hair Density 
Very Curly Hair 

Slide 26 - Question de remorquage

Hair Density 

Hair density refers to the amount of hair and is described as Sparse, Average ( Medium)  or Abundant.

  • Sparse hair often means the hair is fine and there is not a lot of it covering the head. The scalp may be visible through the hair, less product will be required and the types of hairstyles that will suit this density will need to be considered.
  • Abundant hair means the client has a full head of hair, this may be fine or coarse in texture
  • Abundant hair requires more product more drying time, it will take longer for services to be carried out.
  • Sparse hair- Cutting techniques will need to be considered as the hair may need to be thinned out.

Slide 27 - Diapositive

What does hair density refer to?
A
The texture of hair
B
The length of hair
C
The color of hair
D
The amount of hair

Slide 28 - Quiz

Hair Texture 
Hair texture refers to the thickness of each strand of hair and is described as
Fine, Medium or Coarse.
  • Fine hair has a small circumferences and fewer layers of cuticle scales.
  • Medium hair is greater in circumferences than fine hair with an average numbers of layers.
  • Coarse hair a large circumference and the most layers of cuticle scales.
  • Fine hair will absorb chemicals much faster than coarse hair because there are fewer cuticle scales. 
  • Coarse hair can often be resistant to chemicals.
  • A porosity test can be carried out on all textures to check whether these cuticle scales are rough and open, or smooth and closed.


Slide 29 - Diapositive

Which hair texture has the most layers of cuticle scales?
A
Medium
B
Fine
C
Coarse

Slide 30 - Quiz

Hair Elasticity 
Refers to how weak or strong the hair is and whether the cortex layer has been damaged.
You will need to consider if the hair is strong enough to take additional chemicals or whether to advise another product i.e. colour or styling products.
Consider how much tension is applied.

Slide 31 - Diapositive

Why is hair elasticity important when considering additional chemicals?
A
To determine if the hair is strong enough
B
To enhance the color of the hair
C
To prevent hair breakage
D
To create unique hairstyles

Slide 32 - Quiz

Hair Condition 
Normal, dry, oily or damaged ( by chemicals or environmental, heat or lifestyle).
Identify how it has been damaged, advise client on how to prevent further damage and improve the condition.
Damaged hair is likely to have poor elasticity and or porosity.
Consider if a chemical treatment should be carried out.

Slide 33 - Diapositive

What are some possible causes of damaged hair?
A
Environmental factors
B
Heat
C
Lifestyle
D
Chemicals

Slide 34 - Quiz

Can you list the Hair Classifications?

Slide 35 - Carte mentale

Hair Classifications 
Type 1- Straight Hair
Type 2- Wavy Hair
Type 3- Curly Hair
Type 4- Very Curly Hair 

Slide 36 - Diapositive

Slide 37 - Diapositive

Slide 38 - Diapositive

Slide 39 - Diapositive

Slide 40 - Diapositive

timer
5:00
What do you already know about the structure of the skin?

Slide 41 - Carte mentale

Slide 42 - Diapositive

Slide 43 - Vidéo

Slide 44 - Diapositive

Slide 45 - Diapositive

Slide 46 - Diapositive

Epidermis 
Dermis 
Subcutaneous Tissue 
Muscle 
Sweat Gland 
Hair 
Sebaceous Gland 
Sensory Nerve Ending 
Nerve 

Slide 47 - Question de remorquage

Slide 48 - Diapositive

Explain the difference between the Epidermis skin and the Dermis

Slide 49 - Question ouverte

The skin is made up of how many layers?
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4

Slide 50 - Quiz

I used to think...
Now I think...

Slide 51 - Diapositive

Slide 52 - Diapositive