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7.3 What is to gain?
Exchange over time
7.3 Time is money
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Economie
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 3
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Exchange over time
7.3 Time is money
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Investing
If you want to invest in a company, there are generally two types of investments you can make:
Shares (aandelen)
Bonds (obligaties)
Most people have a portfolio: a mix of bonds and shares of different companies.
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Shares and bonds
Shares
Are part of the owners equity
You get a part of the profits called
dividend
Dividend is variable; there has to be enough profit
Bonds
Are a long term loan to the company
You get
interest
, which is stable
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Which problem may occur when the price of the scooter increases with 3% each year?
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Savings and loans
saving: postpone consumption
borrowing: consume now, pay later
price = interest
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Inflation
“Increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time”
2000: €1.00
2020: €1.49
if the inflation is 2% per year.....
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Inflation
A product cost € 10 10 years ago. Calculate the increase in price in 10 year's time if the inflation is
3% per year
10% per year
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Nominal and real
2022
Savings: €2000,-
Interest: 1.5 %
Inflation: 12 %
What happend to the purchasing power?
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Index
Number used to show the relationship between a series of figures.
Base year always has the index 100
Slide 11 - Diapositive
Increase in savings = 3%
Inflation = 2%
you express both increases as a index number
savings/inflation x 100 = 103/102 x 100 = 100.98
increase in purchase power = 0.98%
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Increase in wages = 3.8%
Inflation = 2.1%
calculate the increase in purchase power
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Increase in wages = 3.8%
Inflation = 2.1%
you express both increases as a index number
wages/inflation x 100 = 103.8/102.1 x 100 = 101.7
increase in purchase power = 1.7 %
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Increase in savings = 1 %
Inflation = 2.8%
As inflation is higher than the increase of your saving, your buying power decreases.
Calculate by how much.
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Increase in savings = 1 %
Inflation = 2.8%
101/102.8 x 100 = 98.2
decrease in purchase power = 1.8%
Slide 16 - Diapositive
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