old grammar recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Agenda

Warm up

Old grammar recap

Listening activity (classroom)

02:22

Ideas?

Old grammar recap

a/an, conditionals, parts of speech, past simple, present perfect

Articles

a / an, the

Articles

The	Gebruik je als je specifiek verwijst naar iets die al eerder is benoemd in een zin. Bijv: Can you pass me the salt ?
A	Gebruik je voor woorden die beginnen met een medeklinker Behalve by hour, euro, European, university, uniform
An	Gebruik je bij woorden die met een klinker beginnen (A, E, I, O, U) : an apple Of die lijken alsof ze met een klinker beginnen: an hour

a / an 

a & an -->  een 

an --> vowel

a --> consonant

Conditionals (0,1,2,3)

Main clause	Result clause	Verbs
if I put ice in the sun	it melts	present simple + present simple
if I eat cake	I will get sick	present simple + will
if I studied	I would pass the test	past simple + would
if I had studied	I would have passed the test	past perfect + would present perfect

The parts of speech

Noun = zelfst.nw

Pronoun = pers. vnw

Verb = ww

Adjective = bijv. nw

Adverb = bijwoord

Preposition = voorzetsel

Conjunction =voegwoord

Interjection = tussenwerpsel

Present perfect and past simple

Past Simple

What	Past simple
When	To say that something happened in the past.
How/Form	Add –ed OR an irregular form.
Signal words	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, a second ago, etc.
Examples	He walked her home last night. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. She tried to close her book but a fly got caught in between the pages.

Present perfect

Present Perfect

	VB. Ethan has known Sam for three years.
	VB. I have never eaten Sushi.
	VB. We 've washed the car so now it's clean again.

Present perfect vs Past simple

We use the present perfect to talk about an experience at any time in the past. The exact time it happened is not inportant.

Have you ever tried herring?

We use the past simple to talk about a specific occasion in the past.

I talked to my friend last night.

Signal words

To identify the past simple look for time expressions. Last night, yesterday, two weeks ago, in 2020, etc.