poetic devices

POETIC DEVICES

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POETIC DEVICES

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Poetic devices can be found everywhere, not just in poetry...

Slide 2 - Diapositive

What is a poetic device? 
= a tool a poet/writer uses in a text
= stijlfiguur

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Why would you use a poetic device?
What is the purpose?

Slide 4 - Question ouverte

Why do you use a poetic device? 
- to create rhythm
- to enhance a poem's meaning
- to intensify a mood/feeling
- to make it look better

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Poetic devices you're learning:
- alliteration
- rhyme
- repetition
- simile
- metaphor
- assonance
- hyperbole

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Alliteration
when two or more words (that are relatively close to each other) start with the same letter(s)

"And the sheen of their spears was like stars on the sea"

"O! wonderful for weight and whiteness!"




Slide 7 - Diapositive

example of an alliteration?

Slide 8 - Question ouverte

Rhyme
= two or more words of which the last part sounds the same

He is not here; but far away
The noise of life begins again,
And ghastly thro’ the drizzling rain
On the bald street breaks the blank day.
(ABBA-rhyme)





Slide 9 - Diapositive

example of an rhyme?

Slide 10 - Question ouverte

Repetition
= a word or phrase that is repeated several times

O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done,
The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is won,
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;
                         But O heart! heart! heart!
...









Slide 11 - Diapositive

example of repetition?

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

Simile
= a comparison (with comparative word 'like'/'as')

"Jerry's mind wandered during class
Like a balloon floating up in the air.
While he daydreamed about eating lunch
His stomach growled loud like a bear.
His classmates laughed like hyenas,
Which made him feel like a fool.
From now on he'd listen to his mom
And eat breakfast before coming to school."










Slide 13 - Diapositive

example of an simile?

Slide 14 - Question ouverte

Metaphor
= a comparison (without comparative word 'like'/'as')
= implicit comparison

“Hope” is the thing with feathers 
That perches in the soul 
And sings the tune without the words
And never stops at all 











Slide 15 - Diapositive

example of an metaphor?

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

Assonance
= words that have the same sounds, 
either the same vowels or consonants

"Tyger Tyger, burning bright,
In the forests of the night;
What immortal hand or eye,
Could frame thy fearful symmetry?"











Slide 17 - Diapositive

example of an assonace?

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

Hyperbole
= exaggeration

"I gave her the ocean, for she gave me a drop."
“Life’s endless war, an eternal siege.”
“I’ve lived a thousand lives in one lifetime.”












Slide 19 - Diapositive

example of an hyperbole?

Slide 20 - Question ouverte

Slide 21 - Diapositive

What poetic device is dominant?

"Tyger Tyger, burning bright,"
- William Blake, Tyger (1794).

"I’ve been a puppet, a pauper, a pirate, a poet, a pawn and a king"
- That's life, Frank Sinatra (1966).
A
assonance
B
rhyme
C
hyperbole
D
alliteration

Slide 22 - Quiz

Alliteration
Alliteration: the repetition of a sound or letter at the beginning of multiple words in a series.

“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary…” 
Edgar Allen Poe, The Raven (1845)


Slide 23 - Diapositive

What poetic device is dominant here?

"Psychic spies from China try to steal your mind's elation"
- Californication, Red Hot Chili Peppers (2000).

Boy toy named Troy used to live in Detroit
- Anaconda, Nicki Minaj (2014).
A
assonance
B
simile
C
rhyme
D
alliteration

Slide 24 - Quiz

Assonance
Assonance is the repetition of vowel (klinker) or diphthong sounds (tweeklank) in one or more words found close together.

Chips and dips
Surf and turf 




Slide 25 - Diapositive

What poetic device is this?

Cause baby you’re a firework
Come on show them what you’re worth
Make them go oh, oh, oh
As you shoot across the sky
- Firework, Katy Perry (2010).
A
onomatopoeia
B
simile
C
metaphor
D
repetition

Slide 26 - Quiz

Metaphor
Metaphor describes an object or action in a way that isn’t literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison.

life is an emotional rollercoaster
the apple on your cheek
love is a battlefield





Slide 27 - Diapositive

What poetic device is used in the first line?

Sweet like a honey bun, spit like a Tommy gun
Rollie a one of one, come get your mommy some
- Money, Cardi B (2018).
A
assonance
B
alliteration
C
metaphor
D
simile

Slide 28 - Quiz

Simile
Simile describes something by comparing it to something else with the words like or as.

life is like a box of chocolates
Those two are as different as night and day.







Slide 29 - Diapositive

What poetic device is this?

You were my sun
You were my earth ...
The bridges were burned
Now it's your turn, to cry
Cry me a river
- Cry me a river, Justin Timberlake (2002).
A
assonance
B
hyperbole
C
metaphor
D
simile

Slide 30 - Quiz

Hyperbole
Hyperbole exaggerates something.

“Burning brighter than the sun” — Rihanna
“I’m so high I can hear heaven” — Katy Perry








Slide 31 - Diapositive

Poetic devices can be found everywhere, not just in poetry...
What have we learned?

Slide 32 - Diapositive

I can smell your scent for miles                                   = HYPERBOLE


You just gotta ignite the night                          = PERSONIFICATION


... caught in a landslide                         =  HYPERBOLE / METAPHOR


You were Romeo, I was a scarlet letter                         = METAPHOR

I'm a hot air balloon that could go to space               = METAPHOR/                                                                                                    HYPERBOLE  

Slide 33 - Diapositive

What did you think of this class?
Did you like the format?

Slide 34 - Question ouverte

Workbook / homework
p 124-125

Slide 35 - Diapositive