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poetic devices
POETIC DEVICES
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Slide 1:
Diapositive
Engels
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 4,6
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POETIC DEVICES
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Poetic devices can be found everywhere, not just in poetry...
Slide 2 - Diapositive
What is a poetic device?
= a tool a poet/writer uses in a text
= stijlfiguur
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Why would you use a poetic device?
What is the purpose?
Slide 4 - Question ouverte
Why do you use a poetic device?
- to create rhythm
- to enhance a poem's meaning
- to intensify a mood/feeling
- to make it look better
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Poetic devices you're learning:
- alliteration
- rhyme
- repetition
- simile
- metaphor
- assonance
- hyperbole
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Alliteration
when two or more words (that are relatively close to each other) start with the same letter(s)
"And the
s
heen of their
s
pears was like
s
tars on the
s
ea"
"O!
w
onderful for
w
eight and
w
hiteness!"
Slide 7 - Diapositive
example of an alliteration?
Slide 8 - Question ouverte
Rhyme
= two or more words of which the last part sounds the same
He is not here; but far
away
The noise of life begins
again
,
And ghastly thro’ the drizzling
rain
On the bald street breaks the blank
day
.
(ABBA-rhyme)
Slide 9 - Diapositive
example of an rhyme?
Slide 10 - Question ouverte
Repetition
= a word or phrase that is repeated several times
O Captain! my Captain!
our fearful trip is done,
The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is won,
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;
But
O heart! heart! heart!
...
Slide 11 - Diapositive
example of repetition?
Slide 12 - Question ouverte
Simile
= a comparison (with comparative word 'like'/'as')
"Jerry's mind wandered during class
Like
a balloon floating up in the air.
While he daydreamed about eating lunch
His stomach growled loud
like
a bear.
His classmates laughed
like
hyenas,
Which made him feel
like
a fool.
From now on he'd listen to his mom
And eat breakfast before coming to school."
Slide 13 - Diapositive
example of an simile?
Slide 14 - Question ouverte
Metaphor
= a comparison (without comparative word 'like'/'as')
= implicit comparison
“Hope” is the thing with feathers
That perches in the soul
And sings the tune without the words
And never stops at all
Slide 15 - Diapositive
example of an metaphor?
Slide 16 - Question ouverte
Assonance
= words that have the same sounds,
either the same vowels or consonants
"T
y
ger T
y
ger, burning br
i
ght,
In the forests of the n
i
ght;
What immortal hand or
eye
,
Could frame th
y
fearful symmetry?"
Slide 17 - Diapositive
example of an assonace?
Slide 18 - Question ouverte
Hyperbole
= exaggeration
"I gave her the ocean, for she gave me a drop."
“Life’s endless war, an eternal siege.”
“I’ve lived a thousand lives in one lifetime.”
Slide 19 - Diapositive
example of an hyperbole?
Slide 20 - Question ouverte
Slide 21 - Diapositive
What poetic device is dominant?
"Tyger Tyger, burning bright,"
- William Blake, Tyger (1794).
"I’ve been a puppet, a pauper, a pirate, a poet, a pawn and a king"
- That's life, Frank Sinatra (1966).
A
assonance
B
rhyme
C
hyperbole
D
alliteration
Slide 22 - Quiz
Alliteration
Alliteration
: the repetition of a sound or letter at the beginning of multiple words in a series.
“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary…”
Edgar Allen Poe, The Raven (1845)
Slide 23 - Diapositive
What poetic device is dominant here?
"Psychic spies from China try to steal your mind's elation"
- Californication, Red Hot Chili Peppers (2000).
Boy toy named Troy used to live in Detroit
- Anaconda, Nicki Minaj (2014).
A
assonance
B
simile
C
rhyme
D
alliteration
Slide 24 - Quiz
Assonance
Assonance
is the repetition of vowel (klinker) or diphthong sounds (tweeklank) in one or more words found close together.
Chips and dips
Surf and turf
Slide 25 - Diapositive
What poetic device is this?
Cause baby you’re a firework
Come on show them what you’re worth
Make them go oh, oh, oh
As you shoot across the sky
- Firework, Katy Perry (2010).
A
onomatopoeia
B
simile
C
metaphor
D
repetition
Slide 26 - Quiz
Metaphor
Metaphor
describes an object or action in a way that isn’t literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison.
life is an emotional rollercoaster
the apple on your cheek
love is a battlefield
Slide 27 - Diapositive
What poetic device is used in the first line?
Sweet like a honey bun, spit like a Tommy gun
Rollie a one of one, come get your mommy some
- Money, Cardi B (2018).
A
assonance
B
alliteration
C
metaphor
D
simile
Slide 28 - Quiz
Simile
Simile
describes something by comparing it to something else with the words
like
or
as
.
life is like a box of chocolates
Those two are as different as night and day.
Slide 29 - Diapositive
What poetic device is this?
You were my sun
You were my earth ...
The bridges were burned
Now it's your turn, to cry
Cry me a river
- Cry me a river, Justin Timberlake (2002).
A
assonance
B
hyperbole
C
metaphor
D
simile
Slide 30 - Quiz
Hyperbole
Hyperbole
exaggerates something.
“Burning brighter than the sun” — Rihanna
“I’m so high I can hear heaven” — Katy Perry
Slide 31 - Diapositive
Poetic devices can be found everywhere, not just in poetry...
What have we learned?
Slide 32 - Diapositive
I can smell your scent for miles = HYPERBOLE
You just gotta ignite the night = PERSONIFICATION
... caught in a landslide = HYPERBOLE / METAPHOR
You were Romeo, I was a scarlet letter = METAPHOR
I'm a hot air balloon that could go to space = METAPHOR/ HYPERBOLE
Slide 33 - Diapositive
What did you think of this class?
Did you like the format?
Slide 34 - Question ouverte
Workbook / homework
p 124-125
Slide 35 - Diapositive
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