V5B 3-3-2025 45 min

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Cette leçon contient 34 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

La durée de la leçon est: 90 min

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Slide 1 - Diapositive

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Program

1. Learning goals

2. Grammar: interrogative & relative pronouns (10 mins)

3. Study grammar and exam idiom (20 mins)

(4. Watch the news)

5. Rounding off together

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Learning goals

At the end of this lesson...

- I will have refreshed my knowledge about relative clauses and

interrogative pronouns

- I will have practised grammar needed for the test

- I will have studied exam idiom

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More general questions:

What do you want to eat tonight?
What school do you go to?
What is your name?
What was the last thing you said to her?
What happened to you?
What is in the box?
What can I do to help you?

When we have already been presented with a limited number of options:

Which bike is yours?
Which of these looks best to you?
Which artwork do you want to buy?
Which dates are you away in June?
Which is the best book for you?

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1. What town are you from?

2. Which town are you from?

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1. What town are you from?

We use 'what' when we’re trying to figure out where someone lives. We may have no idea where they come from and are trying to figure it out.

Interrogative pronouns

2. Which town are you from?

We use 'which' when we already know which part of the country they’re from. We’ve narrowed down the list of towns, and now we’re just asking them to clarify.

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A pronoun:

- A word that is used instead of a noun, often to avoid repetition

- Like nouns, pronouns can refer to

people, things, concepts, and places.

- There are various types of pronouns

- Today, we will study interrogative and relative pronouns

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Relative pronouns / clauses

We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences,

or to give more information about something.

The girl who works there is my sister

The house which we live in is old

- Defining

- Non-defining

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(ELO)

I will send this to

you in Teams

Check it out today

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Defining relative clauses

What's the function of 'which/who/where' in this text?

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Defining relative clauses

..give important information about a person, thing, or place

who / that - people

which / that - things

where - places

.. the relative pronoun can be omitted when followed by a personal pronoun:

The house (which/that) we live in is old.

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Defining vs. Non-Defining Relative Clauses

Defining - provide essential information about a noun or pronoun

Non-defining - provide additional, non-essential information

My friend gave me his bike that/which has recently been purchased.

= he has more bikes & he gave away the new one = defining

My friend gave me his bike, which has recently been purchased.

= there was only 1 bike = non-defining

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Highlight the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses. Provide examples and ask students to identify which type of relative clause is being used.

Rules for Non-Defining Relative Clauses (1)

- Are set off by commas

- Can be removed without changing the meaning

- Can be placed immediately after the noun (e.g. person, thing, place) or

pronoun (e.g. she, they, it, him...) they describe

- OR can be placed at the end of the sentence.

This bike, which has recently been purchased, was given to me by my friend.

My friend gave me his bike, which has recently been purchased.

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Review the punctuation rules for non-defining relative clauses. Provide examples and ask students to identify the non-defining relative clause and explain why it is non-essential.

Rules for Non-Defining Relative Clauses (2)

who - people

which - things

where - places

whose (=wiens) - possession

We can't use 'that'!

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Review the punctuation rules for non-defining relative clauses. Provide examples and ask students to identify the non-defining relative clause and explain why it is non-essential.

Practice Exercise

Identify the non-defining relative clause in the following sentence:

The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards.

Create 1 sentence out of these 2. Use a non-defining relative clause:

Rob & Simona go to this class. Rob & Simona are cousins.

Rob & Simona, who are cousins, go to this class.

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Provide a practice exercise for students to identify the non-defining relative clause in a given sentence. Ask students to share their answers and explain why the relative clause is non-essential.

Practice Exercise

Identify the non-defining relative clause in the following sentence:

The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards.

Create 1 sentence out of these 2. Use a non-defining relative clause:

Rob & Simona go to this class. Rob & Simona are cousins.

Rob & Simona, who are cousins, go to this class.

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My mother likes cooking. She comes from Wales.

Combine!

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