§1.3 Migration and urbanization part 1

§1.3 Migration and urbanization part 1

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Slide 1: Diapositive
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§1.3 Migration and urbanization part 1

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Program
  • Lesson goals
  • Notifications + goals
  • Notes §1.3 'Migration and urbanization' part 1
  • Homework
  • Lesson Goal Check
  • The end
  • Slide 2 - Diapositive

    Goals of the lesson
    1. What is the reason for the mass migration from the countryside to the cities?
    2. Explain what push and pull factors are
    3. What are hutongs?

    Slide 3 - Diapositive

    Slide 4 - Vidéo

    Introduction
    • Who's living in the city of Assen and who's living in the countryside or a small village? 

    • Did you move?

    Slide 5 - Diapositive

    Migration to the city
    Level of urbanization:
    1980: 80% in rural areas - 20% in urban areas
    Now:  60% live in the city.

    • In rural areas, no people are needed because of mechanization .             Pushfactor.

    • People are moving to the city:in the city there is more work in the factories and wages are higher                 Pull factor.
    • This phenomenon we also call urbanization!
    • Unfortunately, the high level of urbanization has many consequences
    rural-urban migration

    Slide 6 - Diapositive

    Push and pull factors
    Reasons to move:
    Pushfactors
    reasons why people want to leave the area. 
    e.g. war, poverty and no jobs
    Pull factors reasons why people want to go to an area. 
    e.g. jobs, peace and welfare

    - weinig werk
    - laag loon
    - arbeidsintensief
    - kennisarm
    - weinig voorzieningen
    - meer werk
    - hoger loon
    - arbeidsextensief
    - kennisrijk
    - veel voorzieningen

    Slide 7 - Diapositive

    Slide 8 - Diapositive

    Floating population
    • If you want to move, you have to get permission from the Chinese government. Why is the government really strict about this? 

    • If you don't have permission to move, but you do it anyway, you will loose your rights for the amendities.

    • About 250 million people live somewhere else, but are registered in another area. They are called the floating population.

    Slide 9 - Diapositive

    Migration to the city
    So a lot of people moved to the cities in the last decades...

    • What are the consequenes for the cities? 

    • What are the consequences for the countryside? 

    Slide 10 - Diapositive

    Renewed cities
    Early: HutongTraditional Chinese neighborhood.
    10-12m2 small houses and in the middle a open courtyard. Shared bathroom.

    Now: High-rise buildings
    The Hutongs are replaced for the high rise buildings.
    High-rise buildings make more money for developers.

    Advantages: more luxuries, such as central heating and air conditioning.
    Disadvantage: it is expensive and people are forced to move to the suburbs. This is further away from work, friends and family.

    Slide 11 - Diapositive

    Slide 12 - Vidéo

    Urban villages
    The villages located in the edges of the city are being swallowed up, because the government is building more flats.

    Sometimes, they destroy the villages and replace it with new skycrapers

    People are being forced to leave their homes, but not everyone agree

    Slide 13 - Diapositive

    Slide 14 - Diapositive

    Slide 15 - Vidéo

    Homework
    What: read and complete §1.3 "Migration and Urbanization" questions 1 to 5

    When: finish it before the next lesson 

    timer
    10:00

    Slide 16 - Diapositive

    Goals
    1. Why is there a mass migration from the countryside to the cities?
    2. Explain what push and pull factors are
    3. What are hutongs?

    Slide 17 - Diapositive