Grammar havo 2 (15-03)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Present perfect vs past simple

Present perfect

- Have / has + voltooid deelwoord

2 verschillende voltooid deelwoorden:

- regelmatige werkwoorden

     - onregelmatige werkwoorden

Regelmatige werkwoorden:

werkwoord + -ed

- play - played

- walk - walked

- work - worked

- want - wanted

Onregelmatige werkwoorden:

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

- to do - did - done

- to fly - flew - flown

- to fight - fought - fought

Present perfect (examples)

- He has worked very hard

- You have fought bravely

- I have done an excellent job

- She has sorted out the problem

Vragen maken in de present perfect

Zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

- He has eaten at a restaurant

- Has he eaten at a restaurant?

Ontkenningen maken in de present perfect

Zet not achter have/ has

- He has eaten in a restaurant

- He has not eaten in a restaurant

We __________ to France.

1. never went
2. have never been
3. never been
4. will never go

I _______ a new dress.

1. have been buying
2. bought
3. have bought
4. have buy

How often _________ (she/to phone) the office?

Present perfect:

- Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nog niet is afgelopen

- Signaalwoorden (als deze woorden in de zin staan moet je meestal de present perfect gebruiken):

before /lately /up till now /for / for how long /just

already /never /ever /since /so far /yet

I ________ my binder yesterday, but my brother found it this morning.

1. lost
2. have lost

This wine ________ in the cellar for 15 years. When we take it out and open it, it will taste beautiful!

1. was
2. has been

The Titanic ________ in 1912.

1. sunk
2. has sunk

I ________ these boots to go hiking yesterday.

1. wore
2. have worn

I / live / Paris / when / I / be / child

I / never / to go / Spain

Sam ________ (arrive)
in San Diego a week ago.

This tree _____ (be)
planted by the settlers who _____ (found)
our city over four hundred years ago.

Are there any questions?