2D grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 2

What are we going to do?

• What do we remember?
• Practise will / won't / shall
• Practise adjectives and adverbs
• Practise present perfect 

Present Simple & Continuous

Will, Won't & Shall

Als je iets in de toekomst gaat doen. 

WILL  +  hele werkwoord        ( + )

• I will help her 
• She will go to work
• They will walk to school.

Als je iets NIET gaat doen:      

WON'T + hele werkwoord          ( - )

• I won't go to work it's holiday. 
• We won't walk we have a car. 

Als je iets wilt VRAGEN :

Will + persoon +  ww                ( ? )

He will help us.    --> Will he help us? 

They will work.     -->  Will they work?

Let op!   
Als je iets wilt  VRAGEN  met   I  /  we in de zin gebruik je   SHALL + pers + ww

I will go to Spain.         Shall I go to Spain?

We will dance later.    Shall we dance later? 

(-) They ..............go to Italy this summer, because of corona.

1. will
2. won't
3. shall

( + ) He.................talk to his mom later. She is not home now.

1. will
2. shall
3. won't

......... you help us?

1. Will
2. Shall
3. Won't

( ? ) .............I buy some ice cream?

1. Will
2. Shall
3. Won't

( - ) Mary ...............go to school. It's holiday!

1. Will
2. Shall
3. Won't

Today you will:

Learn new grammar:

1. Adverbs and adjectives

Goal:

• After this lesson you will know how to use adverbs and adjectives
  
• You will know what the difference is
  
• You can use both forms in a sentence
  

Adjectives

What is the

Adverbs

difference?

Adjective - Bijvoeglijk naamwoord

England is beautiful.

Ogier is very slow.

Harley is a bad boy.

Adverb - Bijwoord

You speak English beautifully.

Carmen writes slowly. 

Yousra speaks Spanish badly.

Nigel drives a _____ car.

1. beautiful
2. beautifully

Demi leaves the room _____.

1. quick
2. quickly

Dominique is a very _____ boy.

1. smart
2. smartly

Olaf always wears _____ clothes.

1. nice
2. nicely

D'Rachell lives in a _____ house.

1. big
2. bigly

Present perfect

iets wat in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog aan de gang is.

Has/have + voltooid deelwoord

Alice has lived in Rome for two years.
Woont ze daar nog of woont ze nu ergens anders?

1. Ze woont daar nog
2. Ze woont nu ergens anders

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

Bob has known John since they were 10.

Mary has worked at the market for 5 years now.

Bill and Kate have been friends since 2011.

Wanneer gebruikje de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

Jim has lost his keys ( now he can't open the door)

Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

• Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• I have lived here for ten years.
  
  
• She has known him since 2011.
  

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

SIGNAALWOORDEN

• JUST - NET
• ALREADY - AL
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)
• NOT YET - NOG NIET
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
• NEVER - NOOIT
• EVER - OOIT
• SINCE - SINDS
• FOR - (NU) AL
• (FOR) HOW LONG? - HOE LANG

I ........................(work) very hard.

1. has worked
2. have worked

Welke zin staat in de present perfect?

1. I lived in Amsterdam.
2. I have lived in Amsterdam since I was 18.

Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect?

1. stam + ED
2. met het derde rijtje van de irregular verbs
3. stam + S bij he / she / it
4. met has / have + voltooid deelwoord

Maak present perfect:
I ask.

Maak de present perfect:
He listens

Present perfect:
I walk to school

Ik snap het:

1. Helemaal
2. Helemaal niet
3. Een beetje
4. Bijna

Succes!