H1 & H2 grammar

Recap Grammar Ch. 1 & 2
Present simple
Past simple
Pronouns
Gerund (-ing form)
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Slide 1: Diapositive
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Cette leçon contient 40 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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Recap Grammar Ch. 1 & 2
Present simple
Past simple
Pronouns
Gerund (-ing form)

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Present simple
Hoe maak je de present simple?

Hele werkwoord (zonder to)
Bij he, she, it komt er een -s of -es achter het werkwoord.

I work, she talks, he lives

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Present simple
Als het werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + -y dan vervang je na he, she en it de -y door -ies
  • (to carry) He carries the groceries to the car.
klinker (a, e, i, o en u) + -y.
  •  (to buy) Jeff buys the same shoes every year.
Eindigt het werkwoord op een sisklank, dan zet je -es achter het werkwoord bij he, she en it. 
  •  (to watch) Jane watches the seven o’clock news.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Practice
Fill in the correct form of the verbs.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

John _______ (not have) a driving licence.

Slide 5 - Question ouverte

He _______ (to take) the bus to work.

Slide 6 - Question ouverte

My mother always _______ (to cook) dinner.

Slide 7 - Question ouverte

The meeting usually _______ (to finish) at 6p.m.

Slide 8 - Question ouverte

Because the child can't walk yet, its mother _______ (to carry) it around.

Slide 9 - Question ouverte

John _______ (to live) somewhere in the south of England.

Slide 10 - Question ouverte

Past simple
Hoe maak je de past simple?

De standaardregel voor het maken van de past simple is: zet -ed achter het werkwoord.
  • to walk: I walked, you walked, he/she/it walked, we walked, you walked, they walked
  • to jump: I jumped, you jumped, he jumped, …
  • to start: I started, you started, ...

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Past simple
Uitzonderingen:

Verdubbeling medeklinker. Hele ww bestaat uit 1 lettergreep en eindigt op 1 klinker + 1 medeklinker. 
  • to shop - shopped
Verdubbeling medeklinker. Hele ww bestaat uit meer lettergrepen, met de klemtoon op de laatste lettergreep die slechts 1 klinker bevat. 
  • to admit - admitted


Slide 12 - Diapositive

Past simple
Uitzonderingen:

y → ie. Hele ww eindigt op medeklinker + y.
  • to cry  - cried
Onregelmatige werkwoorden
  • to drink - drank
  • to beat - beat

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Practice
Fill in the correct form of the verbs.

Slide 14 - Diapositive

I _______ (to buy) a mobile phone last week.

Slide 15 - Question ouverte

Yesterday I _______ (to try) calling you.

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

Jack _______ (to say) he would go gome.

Slide 17 - Question ouverte

He _______ (to walk) to his car.

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

He _______ (to arrive) home at 8pm.

Slide 19 - Question ouverte

They always _______ (to enjoy) visiting their friends.

Slide 20 - Question ouverte

Personal pronouns

Slide 21 - Diapositive

Possessive pronouns

Slide 22 - Diapositive

Reflexive pronouns

Slide 23 - Diapositive

Reciprocal pronouns
De Engelse wederkerige voornaamwoorden gebruik je om (met) elkaar te zeggen.
   
each other gebruik je bij twee personen
  • They saw each other across the crowded room.
one another gebruik je bij meer dan twee
  • The four contestants hadn’t met one another before.

Slide 24 - Diapositive

Practice
Fill in the correct pronouns

Slide 25 - Diapositive

Milan asked me to take _______ to the airport.

Slide 26 - Question ouverte

Could you pass _______ the salt, please.

Slide 27 - Question ouverte

Does everyone in the new team know _______?

Slide 28 - Question ouverte

They first rented their house, but now it's all _______.

Slide 29 - Question ouverte

Breakfast is served in buffet-style, so we can help _______ to a bite to eat.

Slide 30 - Question ouverte

Gerund (ing-vorm als zelfstandig naamwoord)
Je gebruikt de gerund in de volgende situaties:

na voorzetsels
  • I’m interested in buying your notebook.

als onderwerp van de zin
  • Cycling is good for your health.

Slide 31 - Diapositive

Gerund (ing-vorm als zelfstandig naamwoord)
Je gebruikt de gerund in de volgende situaties:

na de werkwoorden beginnen, doorgaan of stoppen 
  • I started smoking when I was twenty-one.

na werkwoorden die voorkeur uitdrukken
  • I prefer cycling because I hate driving.

Slide 32 - Diapositive

Gerund (ing-vorm als zelfstandig naamwoord)
Je gebruikt de gerund na de volgende werkwoorden: 
admit, avoid, consider, delay, deny, imagine, miss, postpone, practise, put off, risk, suggest

  • I admit having not done enough.
  • You shouldn’t avoid speaking English.
  • Can you imagine living outside Europe?
  • You risk losing your licence the way you’re driving.

Slide 33 - Diapositive

Gerund (ing-vorm als zelfstandig naamwoord)
Dan zijn er nog vaste uitdrukkingen waarin je de gerund gebruikt. Dat zijn:

can’t help                  I can’t help falling in love with you.
it’s no good/use     It’s no use trying to get a rise out of me.
to be worth               It’s really worth paying the extra money.
to be busy                 She’s busy fixing the leaking tap.
to have difficulty    We’ve got difficulty starting the car.

Slide 34 - Diapositive

Practice
Choose the correct answer

Slide 35 - Diapositive

You should avoid _______ absent if you want _______ this course.
A
being - passing
B
to be - passing
C
being - to pass
D
to be - to pass

Slide 36 - Quiz

I want _______ you of my decision _______ the job.
A
informing - accepting
B
to inform - accepting
C
informing - to accept
D
to inform - to accept

Slide 37 - Quiz

_______ WhatsApp is cheaper than _______.
A
using - texting
B
to use - texting
C
using - to text
D
to use - text

Slide 38 - Quiz

She decided _______ _______ so many text messages.
A
quitting - sending
B
to quit - sending
C
quitting - to send
D
to quit - to send

Slide 39 - Quiz

He plans _______ playing hockey after his leg gets better.
A
keeping
B
to keep

Slide 40 - Quiz