ENG Thema 3 Wk 2 BSN03/ 04 English Conversation/ Grammar Personal Boundaries

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

What did you have for dinner last night? 

Today

- What do you remember? (5 min)

- Verbs in the past

- Writing a conversation telling someone about something that happened in the past. (15 min)

When are your personal boundaries important?

1. In class.
2. At home.
3. In my working life.
4. Everywhere

Verbs in the Past

Regular verbs​

Most verbs have a past tense (verleden tijd) and a past participle (voltooide tijd) with -ed

Simple Past (verb -ed) 

I lived here last year. 

Gebruik: het gebeurde in de verleden tijd en het is duidelijk of belangrijk wanneer dat was. Je kunt altijd aanwijzen wanneer het was.

Present Perfect (have/has + past participle) 

I have lived in Mexico. 

I have lived in The Netherlands for the past two years.

Gebruik: om aan te geven dat iets voltooid is, maar het is niet belangrijk wanneer. Of wanneer iets in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog steeds zo is.

Irregular verbs

A large part of the commonly used verbs are not formed with -ed. They have their own form in the past tense. We call those verbs the irregular verbs (onregelmatige werkwoorden). 

Simple Past (irregular verb in the past)

I forgot to turn off the light when I left the house. 

We spoke all night.

Present Perfect (have/has + past participle) 

I have been here before. 

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-grammar-reference/irregular-verbs

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-grammar-reference/irregular-verbs

Different Types of Boundaries

Material boundaries: ex. decide to lend something to someone. 

Physical boundaries: ex. can someone touch your pregnant belly or do you accept hearing your neighbour's music.  

Mental boundaries: ex. do you know what you believe, and can you hold onto your opinions? 

Emotional boundaries: do you connect with someone emotionally? Ex. feel guilty when someone feels bad about something.

Sexual boundaries: protect your comfort level with sexual touch and activity – what, where, when, and with whom.

Spiritual boundaries: your beliefs and experiences in connection with God or a higher power.

Writing a conversation (15 min)

- select a case and imagine you are telling your friend about what happened.

- write this conversation in Classkick

- go to www.classkick.com and enter your class code:

BSN03: JPD 66J

BSN04: PDW LBZ

- enter your name 

- write the conversation using as many irregular verbs as possible and write them in Boldface!

Example:

Yesterday I was at work and my boss asked me for my car because he couldn't find his car keys. He is so unorganised! I felt uncomfortable about it but I didn't want to say no. So in the end I lent him my car. 

Practice Cases for Different Boundaries

Material boundaries: your boss is running late for a meeting and can't find his car keys, he asks you to lend him your car. What do you say?

Physical boundaries: your colleague starts massaging your shoulders as you told him/ her they were stiff. What do you say?

Mental boundaries: your boss wants you to come to work even though you have a cold, you feel it is irresponsible. What do you say? 

Emotional boundaries: your mother is feeling a bit lonely at the moment. How do you feel?

Sexual boundaries: your partner want to kiss you in class. What do you say? 

Spiritual boundaries: you are having a chat with a colleague about religion. He or she says that there is only one belief and that is in God. What do you say? 

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See you at 14:00!