19 September / Hypenated words

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

Today's planning:

Today's Agenda

-proverb

1.  the answers of listening task (5 min.)

2. hyphenated words (15 min.)

3. individual work (15 min.)

4. answer check (15 min.)

By the end of this lesson,

                               

                 - you've known how to use hyphenated words.

                

take your task sheet out, please

a) At the beginning of this video Tom tells us what he hopes will happen. Explain why we don't have to wait long to see if his wish comes true.

b) In the video it becomes clear that Tomand Zendaya are different nationalities. Who is American? How can you tell? Give 2 arguments.

c) Why does Tom talk with so much enthusiasm about London?

d) Zendaya talks about a lip-sync battle and a wardrobe change. She uses this as an example of what? 

4.   with some prefixes; self, ex, all, non, etc.  

      all-inclusief, ex-husband,  self-control, non-stop

There are several types of hyphenated words

 - adjective + noun (or noun + adjective). Here are some examples:

  short-term               full-scale                 blue-collar           

  skin-tight                 rock-hard                world-famous

- another type of compound adjective combines an adjective with a past participle:

  old-fashioned          tight-lipped             good-hearted

  deep-fried               absent-minded

- adjectives can also combine with a present participle:

  good-looking

  slow-going

  quick-thinking

Hyphenating numbers 21 through 99 

twenty-one          thirty-two              forty-three                fifty-four                

sixty-five             seventy-six           eighty-seven            ninety-eight

We don’t hyphenate teens (e.g. sixteen, seventeen), nor numbers higher than 99.

Let’s look at an example of a large number, so you can see where the hyphen goes:

273 = two hundred seventy-three

 

What about even bigger numbers? Here’s an example:

24,535 = twenty-four thousand five hundred [and] thirty-five.

Compound Adjectives with Numbers

Some compound modifiers contain numbers. These might be periods of time or ages. We hyphenate any compound adjective that contains a number if it precedes a noun. Here are some examples:

two-week vacation

three-day weekend

five-year-old boy

seventy-three-year-old grandma

seven-year itch

fifteenth-century castle

second-place medal

third-grade class

If there is a number in a compound adjective, it must have a hyphen.

 !!! However, if it’s not part of a compound adjective that precedes a noun, we do not hyphenate the word:

I’m on vacation for two weeks.

The boy is five years old.

The castle was built in the fifteenth century.

She teaches third grade.

I came in second place.

Always ask yourself how the phrase is functioning. If it’s a compound adjective that contains a number, use a hyphen!

Hyphens and Adverbs

- If the adverb ends in -ly, do not use a hyphen. Take a look at these examples:

   beautifully dressed                    heavily laced

   happily married                         horribly disfigured                   poorly written

- But not all adverbs end in -ly. Here are some examples of compound modifiers with adverbs that do need a hyphen:

   well-informed                           never-ending

   Hyphenating for Clarity

In some situations, you can add a hyphen to make your writing easier to read. Words like “pre-eclampsia” or “re-elect” are easier to read with the hyphen, even though it’s not necessary.

Hyphens can also help ensure that readers emphasize a syllable correctly to avoid confusion with another word. “Re-collect” will tell the reader you mean “to collect again” rather than “recollect” or “remember.”

resign

re-sign

  Who can tell the difference?

resign= (without a hyphen)

means to stop a job or position voluntarily

She decided to resign from her position at the company

re-sign=(with  a hyphen)

means to sign again. Usually referring to a contract.

The athlete agreed to re-sign with the team for another reason.

     Here is the difference

www.bing.com

- turn to page 38 -

exercise 9 

Done? get a worksheet

Individual work

- p. 30 / ex. 1-8 

Done? Get a worksheet from me

Answer check