present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g
• Leerjaar 2,3

Present Perfect 

        

Have/has + voltooid deelwoord

  Wanneer have en wanneer has?

I have

you have

he/she/it has

we have 

you have 

they have

dus:

Have        I, you, we, they 

                  en meervoud

    Has         he, she, it en                                   woorden die je er 

                     voor in de plek 

                     kunt zetten

He .............played battle royale since this morning

1. has
2. have

they ....... fought together
for hours

1. has
2. have

Brite Bomber ...... earned
the backpack

1. has
2. have

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Cas has never ........(dance)
a Fortnite emote

1. danceed
2. dancet
3. danced
4. dancen

Snorkel ops has ..........
head first into the fight

1. dives
2. dived
3. dove
4. diven

the constructor has
............... a really strong
fort

1. build
2. built
3. builded
4. buildet

Present Perfect

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nog niet is afgelopen

before /lately /up till now /for / for how long /just 

already /never /ever /since /so far /yet

signaalwoorden :

(als deze woorden in de zin staan moet je meestal de present perfect gebruiken)

Als je iets nog nooit heb gedaan of je hebt iets altijd al willen doen 

je hebt het dus over 

ervaringen

dan is dat ook in het verleden begonnen en nog niet afgelopen

dus present perfect

het is nog niet afgelopen               present perfect

het is wel afgelopen                past simple     

He has played fortnite for three hours

he played fortnite yesterday

Uitzondering

het is wel afgelopen maar je gebruikt toch 

de present perfect

Het is al wel afgelopen maar het resultaat is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

I have lost my keys.

Je bent niet meer bezig je sleutels te verliezen maar het resultaat ( bv. je kunt je huis niet in) is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

past simple

nee

present perfect

Mary .................(win) the lottery last year.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

We ............(prepare / already) dinner.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

James ...................(find)
your ring in the garden yesterday.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

He .........................(come / just) home

1. simple past
2. present perfect

They ...........(buy) their car two years ago

1. simple past
2. present perfect

I ..............(see / not) anyone yet.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

past simple

nee

present perfect

I ..... since I left home this morning.

1. have not ate
2. have not eaten
3. has not ate
4. has not eaten

My car ..... down again.

1. broke
2. have broken
3. has broke
4. has broken

I ......... a sandwich this morning

1. have eaten
2. ate
3. eats
4. has eaten

My car .............. down yesterday

1. broke
2. has broken
3. breaks
4. have broken

They ..... a brand new sports car.

1. have just bought
2. have just buy
3. has just bought
4. has just buy

they ........ a brand new sports car
last week

1. have just bought
2. just bought
3. have just buy
4. just buy

She ..... three pieces of pizza already!

1. have ate
2. have eaten
3. has ate
4. has eaten

We ..... across the Pacific three times.

1. have sailed
2. have sail
3. has sailed
4. has sail

..... an eagle?

1. Have you ever seen
2. Have you ever see?
3. Has you ever seen
4. Has you ever see

I ..... snowboarding

1. have never try
2. have never tried
3. has never try
4. has never tried

I ...........snowboarding last christmass

1. have tried
2. has tried
3. tried
4. try

Someone ..... my video player

1. have stole
2. have stolen
3. has stole
4. has stolen

The books ...... on that shelf for 15 years.

1. have be
2. has be
3. have been
4. has been