questions and negations in the present simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g, t, mavo, havo
• Leerjaar 1

Present Simple

questions & negations

Goals

- you can form questions in the present simple with to do, to have got and to be

- you can form negations in the present simple

present simple: questions

Wanneer er een vorm van to be of to have got of een ander hulpwerkwoord in de zin staat dan verplaatst deze naar het begin van de zin om de vraag te maken.

examples: 

He can swim very fast.              Can he swim very fast? 

That dog is happy.                        Is that dog happy? 

My favourite colour is green.    Is my favourite colour green?

They are the best.                         Are they the best? 

PRESENT SIMPLE: QUESTIONS & NEGATIONS

De werkwoorden to be en to have got  (en andere hulpwerkwoorden) zijn uitzonderingen op deze standaardregel.

Het werkwoord to do wordt als volgt vervoegd:

• I /you/we/they       I have got a sister.             Have I got a sister?
• He/ she/it                Jane has got a sister.     Has Jane got a sister? 

Hulpwerkwoorden:

I can help you.         Can I help you?

PRESENT SIMPLE: QUESTIONS & NEGATIONS

We gebruiken het werkwoord to do om vraagzinnen en ontkenningszinnen te maken.

De werkwoorden to be en to have got  (en andere hulpwerkwoorden) zijn uitzonderingen op deze standaardregel.

Het werkwoord to do wordt als volgt vervoegd:

• I /you/we/they       do      :     I like chocolate             Do I like chocolate?
• He/ she/it                does  :    She likes chocolate    Does she like chocolate? 

PRESENT SIMPLE: QUESTIONS

Bij vragen begint de zin met Do of Does

I feel good. -> Do you feel good?

He looks happy. -> Does he look happy? 

Let op: omdat we het werkwoord to do vervoegen voor he / she / it (does), zetten we het andere werkwoord in de volledige werkwoordsvorm. Looks -> look

Let's practise! 

________ you like pizza?

1. Do
2. Does

_________ she play tennis?

1. Do
2. Does

_______ they like chocolate?

1. Do
2. Does

_______ he live in London?

1. Do
2. Does

_______ your father have a red car?

1. Do
2. Does

________ these animals eat carrots?

1. Do
2. Does

PRESENT SIMPLE: NEGATIONS

Bij ontkenningen zetten we een vorm van to do + not tussen het persoonlijk voornaamwoord / onderwerp en het werkwoord.

I feel good. -> I do not / don't feel good.

He looks happy. -> He does not / doesn't look happy.

Let op: omdat we het werkwoord to do vervoegen voor he / she / it (does), zetten we het andere werkwoord in de volledige werkwoordsvorm. Looks -> look.

Present Simple.
Change this sentence into a question.
He has blond hair.

1. Does he have blond hair?
2. Does he has blond hair?
3. Does he blond hair?

Present Simple.
Change this sentence into a question.
You have got a sister.

1. You got a sister?
2. Sister have you?
3. Have you got a sister?

Present Simple.
Change this sentence into a question.
They study a lot.

1. Study they a lot?
2. Do they study a lot?
3. Does they study a lot?

Make a sentence(question) in Present Simple:
......they walk to school?

1. Does
2. Do

Write down the complete question:
........ John .......... French? (speak)

Turn this into a question (present simple): You are a student .

Turn this into a question (present simple): I can speak English

Rewrite as a question.
John speaks French.

Rewrite as a question:
Your sister eats pizza.

Which sentence is the present simple?
(- negative/negation)

1. I am not liking cats.
2. I don't like cats.

present simple negation:
We ..... (to like) school that much.

present simple negation:
She ..... (to talk) a lot.

Turn this sentence into a negation (ontkennende zin) in the present simple:
Joey likes cake.

PRESENT SIMPLE: QUESTIONS & NEGATIONS

Maak vraagzinnen (met to do, to be of to have got) en ontkenningszinnen (met not).

1. They write e-mails every day.
2. You watch a lot of TV.
3. He reads the newspaper.
4. She is good at dancing.
5. You drink a lot of tea.
6. He has got a nice car.
7. They like vegetables.
8. She catches a cold every winter.

I can form questions in the present simple

yes!

I think so, but I need more practise

no

I can form negations in the present simple

yes

I think so, but I need more practise

no