First World War - 3

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Planning

Theory 3.2

Working on your assignment

Causes of WW1

- Alliances

- nationalism

- modern imperialism

- Militarism

Nationalism in Germany

The French-German war of 1870-1871 decided who was the strongest nation on the continent... for now.

The start of the German Empire in the mirrorroom strengthened the German nationalism. They were proud of the unity and strength of their country.

Bismarck en Wilhelm I tried to make Germany as strong as possible

Nationalism in France & GB

Nationalism also strengthened in France due to revanchism.    

France also lost a significant piece of land: Alsace-Lorraine

England did not get involved in wars on the mainland. They had a very strong fleet. It was the biggest in EU, the English were very proud of that. They were also a colonial power. 

Militarism 

A strong country also needs a strong military and arm. It was a honour to fight for your country (Johnny?)

War was glorified, it was brave and noble. Highplaced army officials also had political influence. 

Who had the strongest fleet, the strongest army, the best industry?

>> Armsrace

Imperialism

Having power in other parts of the world beside your own country. 

England and France had colonies already. 

Germany also wanted this. 

To prevent war Africa was divided amongst these countries during the Berlijn Conference (1884-1885).

Allies

European countries make allies to insure they have help when a war breaks out.

Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary & Ottoman Empire

The Allies: England, France, Russia

Homework

Read paragraph 3.2 and 

make a mindmap of all the causes of WWI.

Also integrate your notes 

of today in your mindmap!