2C Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Je hebt 2 voorbeelden gezien van de PRESENT PERFECT.
Vertel zelf eens hoe deze tijd eruit ziet.

Hoe ziet de Present Perfect er uit?

• Have + past participle (volt. deelwoord)
• I, you, we, they *We have painted the wall. 
• Has + past participle  (volt. deelwoord)
• bij he, she, it  *He has painted the wall.
• Regelmatig: hele werkwoord + ed (lived, washed, played etc)
• Onregelmatig: 3e rijtje = uit je hoofd leren!                              (know-knew-known of  buy-bought-bought etc)

Vorm

WOORDVOLGORDE bij vragen en ontkenningen:

• Vragen: Zet have of has vooraan de zin:
• Have you bought that dog yet? (Heb je al die hond gekocht?)
• Ontkenningen: zet not achter have of has
• He has not won the lottery. (Hij heeft de loterij niet gewonnen)

• Je gebruikt dus altijd hetzelfde hulpwerkwoord en voltooid deelwoord!

GEBRUIK PRESENT PERFECT

Wanneer gebruik je in het Engels de Present Perfect?
1. Als iets in het verleden begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is.
2.Als iets in het verleden gebeurd is (wanneer niet belangrijk) en je merkt nu nog het resultaat.

Voorbeelden:

1. I have lived in New York since 2010.--> in het verleden verhuisd en je woont er nog steeds

   Let op Nederlandse vertaling: Ik woon sinds 2010 in New York. (=tegenwoordige tijd)

2. I have painted the door.

    Ik heb de deur geschilderd. --> ergens in het verleden gedaan en je merkt nu nog resultaat. 

   Hij was bijvoorbeeld eerst grijs en nu is hij groen.....

SIGNAALWOORDEN

Woorden die aangeven dat je de present perfect moet gebruiken

• JUST - NET                                  EZELSBRUGGETJE: FYNE JAS             
• ALREADY - AL
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)
• NOT YET - NOG NIET
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
• NEVER - NOOIT
• EVER - OOIT
• SINCE - SINDS
• FOR - (NU) AL
• (FOR) HOW LONG? - HOE LANG

Maak zelf een goedlopende zin met de Present Perfect...

Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect?

1. stam + ED
2. met het derde rijtje van de irregular verbs
3. stam + S bij he / she / it
4. met has / have + voltooid deelwoord

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de Present Perfect?

1. never / ever / for / since
2. was / were / been
3. however / although / always
4. when / how / always

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. My cat finally caught the mouse.
2. His cat hasn't caught a mouse since last year.
3. My dog never catches anything.
4. Did you get caught?

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. She goes home at 8 o'clock.
2. He fell off his bike.
3. She has caught ten balls so far.
4. They worked all day yesterday.

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I love to cycle to school.
2. We often go to church.
3. They haven't seen him yet.
4. I didn't hear him come in.

Vul de juiste vorm in van de Present Perfect:

___ you ever ___ (live) in China before?

1. Have ....lived
2. Has..... lived
3. Did......live
4. Did ...... lived

Vul de juiste vorm in van de Present Perfect:

My boyfriend ___ ___ (buy) me some
wonderful roses.

1. have bought
2. has bought
3. have buyed
4. has buyed

Vul de juiste vorm in van de Present Perfect:

The dogs ___ ___ (not - eat) anything for three days.

1. haven't ate
2. hasn't ate
3. haven't eaten
4. hasn't eaten

Vul de juiste vorm in van de Present Perfect:

I ___ ___ (be) home since 3 o'clock.

1. have be
2. has be
3. have been
4. has been

Which is correct?

1. He has won the lottery.
2. He have won the lottery.
3. He has win the lottery.
4. He have win the lottery.

I ... ... football since 2012 (play)

1. has play
2. has played
3. have play
4. have played

Which is correct?

1. Has bought he a dog?
2. Has he a dog bought?
3. Has he bought a dog?
4. He has bought a dog?

Ethan ... ... Piet for three years (know)

1. has knowed
2. has known
3. has knewn
4. have known

Hailey ... not ... my phone (steal)

1. have stealed
2. has steld
3. has stolen
4. have stolen

Which sentence is the present perfect?

1. He lives here for ten years
2. He lived here for ten years
3. He has lived here for ten years
4. He is living here for ten years

Which is correct?

1. They have walked here.
2. They have walk here.
3. They has walk here.
4. They has walked here.

Postman Pat (just - to deliver) the letters.

I (not - to be) in Paris before.

(you - to finish) your homework yet?

Exercise 1

Put the sentences in the present perfect simple

Use your list of irregular verbs

Type the whole sentence!

My parents (to buy) a dog.

Hoe lang woon jij hier al?

Is jouw zus ooit naar Parijs geweest?

Mijn moeder heeft hier sinds 2003 niet meer gewerkt.

Zij hebben vijf jaar hier gewerkt.

Extra oefenen met 

de Present Perfect?

Klik op deze link!

(als dit niet werkt, klik dan CTRL+op de link en kies dan openen)