ch.4, 3vwo

• English
• Middelbare school

Past simple vs Present perfect vs Past perfect

Answer the questions - write them down.

1. When do you use the 'Past simple'?  Give a sentence.

2. When do you use the 'Present perfect'? Give a sentence.

3. When do you use the 'Past perfect'? Give a sentence.

Past perfect (had + voltooid deelwpoord)

Fill in; 1. The singer .................................(to drink) a glas of water  

                  before she sang.

              2. When John called Karen .............................. (already to      

                   leave).

               3. The child cried after he ..........................(to loose) his toy.

Correct the mistakes.

1. After Jean walked along the street she had caught the bus.

2. Before Mr. Brown had opened the door he had called his     

     daughter.

3. The neighbour gave a party the day before the police had 

      come.

Answers

1. After Jean had walked along the street she caught the bus.

2. Before Mr. Brown opened the door he had called his daughter.

3. The neighbour had given a party the day before the police 

      came.

Make 5 sentences in the 'Past Perfect'.

For example;

She ran to the nearest house after she had seen the man coming towards her.

Recap - if sentences second conditional
If I .................. a child again I ..................... play football everyday.

If she .................. (do not) sleep she .................. (+ be) chatting on her mobile 24 hours a day.

.............. you shake hands with the Queen if you .......... to bump into her?

Lesson 5 some, any, something ...etc........

Answer the following;

1. When do you use 'some'?

2. When do you use 'any'?

3. When can you use some in a question?

4. Which words have a negative meaning? (P. 182)

5. Translate: ergens, iets, iemand, nergens

Answers

1. Affirmative sentences (bevestigend)

- Let's have some tea.

2. Negative sentences and questions.

- Do you have any sellotape?

3. When you expect the answer to be 'yes'.

- Can I borrow some coffee please? I have none left.

Answers

4. never, without hardly

- You never have any bread in the house.

- They hardly ever have any time to go anywhere these days.

5. somewhere, something/anything, somebody/anybody,

      anywhere

Direct and Indirect speech

Direct speech:  letterlijk vertellen wat iemand zegt.

Indirect speech:  beschrijven wat iemand heeft gezegd.

Direct speech

Karin said: 'I went to the cinema

 yesterday with my mother.'

They said: 'We want better working conditions.'

Paul asked: 'Have you bought a new jacket?'

Indirect speech

Karin said that she went to the cinema with her mother yesterday.

They said that they wanted better working conditions.

Paul asked if I had bought a new jacket.