Klas 2 mavo chapter 5 les 2

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• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 2

Klas 2 mavo chapter 5 les 2

Grammar

Present perfect

Present perfect (voltooid tegenwoordige tijd)

We have played soccer since 2002.

Yasmin has won the second prize!

hele werkwoord - past simple - voltooid deelwoord

to play  -  played  - played

to know -  knew  - known

to be -  was / were  - been

Je maakt de present perfect met have / has + voltooid deelwoord. 

Bij regelmatige werkwoorden maak je het voltooid deelwoord door -ed aan het hele werkwoord toe te voegen. 

Bij onregelmatige werkwoorden heeft het voltooid deelwoord een eigen vorm. 

Je maakt vragen met de present perfect door have / has vooraan in de zin te zetten.

You have talked to Jim about this problem.

Have you talked to Jim about this problem?

Bryonna has lived in Canada for three years.

Has Bryonna lived in Canada for three years?

Je maakt ontkenningen door not achter have of has te zetten.

I haven’t passed the test.

Liz hasn’t stolen your diary!

Je gebruikt de present perfect onder andere om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is. Vaak staat een van de volgende verklikwoorden dan in de zin: since (sinds), for (al), always (altijd al), ever (wel eens), never (nog nooit), how long? (hoe lang al?), often (vaak), sometimes (soms).

1 We have / has never seen her before.

1. have
2. has

2 I have / has often been to Beijing.

1. have
2. has

3 You have / has always liked her.

1. have
2. has

4 My grandfather have / has played darts for over fifteen years.

1. have
2. has

5 This have / has never been a beautiful house.

1. have
2. has

6 My sister and I have / has worked together since 1981.

1. have
2. has

1 My dad is excited. He’s going to New York, but he has never [1]__________ before.

1. fly
2. flew
3. flown
4. flied

2 John’s in hospital. He has [2]__________ both legs in an accident.

1. break
2. broke
3. broken
4. broked

3 We’ve never [3]__________ our relatives in Canada.

1. visiting
2. visit
3. viset
4. visited

4 She has never [4]__________ on a beach.

1. be
2. were
3. was
4. been

5 I have never [5]__________ that he would win the gold medal.

1. believed
2. believe
3. beliefed
4. believing

6 My mother has never [6]__________ a message on her mobile phone.

1. type
2. typing
3. typed
4. tieped

Voorbeeld

V: Why are you so happy? (I – hear – some very good news)

A: I’m happy, because I have heard some very good news.

1 Why is John so angry?
(his brother – break – his CD player).

2 Why are you late?
(we – forget – the time).

3 Why are they so tired?
(work – very hard)

4 Why is your teacher so worried? (lose – all the test papers)

5 Why isn’t Kathy going to school today? (have – an accident)

Future (toekomende tijd)

They’re going to fly to New York this summer.

It will rain tomorrow.

We’re taking the train of six o’clock.

The zoo opens at 8 am.

Future: present simple

Je gebruikt de present simple om te praten over vaststaande gebeurtenissen in de toekomst die onderdeel zijn van een dienstregeling, rooster of ander schema. Het gaat dan bijvoorbeeld om aankomst- en vertrektijden en begin- en eindtijden.

Future: present simple

The plane to Malaga leaves at four.

Their flight arrives at a quarter to ten.

Spring break starts next Monday.

The swimming pool closes at ten on Thursdays.

The tours start at eight.

Future: present simple

Als er een van de onderstaande werkwoorden in de zin staat, gebruik je vaak de present simple.

arrive, end

start, begin

close, depart

finish, leave

open 

Future: present continuous

Je gebruikt de present continuous om te praten over afspraken in de nabije toekomst waarvan de tijd en / of plaats al vaststaat. Denk bijvoorbeeld aan een vliegreis waarvoor je al een ticket hebt gekocht of een afspraak die je met iemand gemaakt hebt, bijvoorbeeld om naar de film te gaan.

Je maakt de present continuous met een vorm van to be (not) + hele werkwoord + -ing.

Future: present continuous

I’m playing a hockey match on Wednesday.

My parents are taking me to the museum this weekend.

We’re flying to Paris next week.

Jules is taking Daisy out on Friday.

I’m meeting Sarah for lunch next week.

Future: to be going to

Je gebruikt to be (am, are, is) + going to + het hele werkwoord als je wilt aangegeven dat iemand in de toekomst iets (niet) van plan is. In het Nederlands gebruik je vaak het werkwoord ‘gaan’.

Future: to be going to

I ‘m going to call him later this week.

Ik ga hem later deze week bellen.

Ana is going to visit friends and family in England.

Ana gaat vrienden en familie bezoeken in Engeland.

We ‘re going to buy a lot of cheap souvenirs in London.

Wij gaan een heleboel goedkope souvenirs kopen in Londen.

Future: to be going to

You are going to visit Big Ben.

Are you going to visit Big Ben?

Your brother is going to study in America.

Is your brother going to study in America?

De vragende vorm maak je door de vorm van to be (am, are, is) vooraan in de zin te zetten.

I am not going to invite a lot of people to my party.

We aren’t going to buy souvenirs for everyone.

1 We visit my uncle and aunt this weekend.

1. am going to
2. are going to
3. is going to
4. going to

2 I do my homework and then I’ll watch TV.

1. am going to
2. are going to
3. is going to
4. going to

3 My mum take part in a TV-quiz next week!

1. am going to
2. are going to
3. is going to
4. going to

4 Daniel and Muriel get married next week.

1. am going to
2. is going to
3. are going to
4. going to

5 My English teacher talk to my parents about me.

1. am going to
2. are going to
3. is going to
4. going to

1 My parents see the sights of London.

2 Susan visit Stratford-upon-Avon.

3 My friend and I do some shopping this afternoon

4 My brother book a trip to England.

5 David travel by plane.

6 He cross the Channel by ferry.