3.8 Phrasal Verbs and Relative Clauses

Phrasal verbs today!
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Phrasal verbs today!

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Phrasal Verbs

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Phrasal Verbs
- Phrasal Verbs = combination of a verb + preposition 
- in, on, up, away, by, about, over, around, out, off, down, back, 
   through, along, forward

- Sometimes with a clear meaning: "get on", "drive off", "come back"
- Sometimes less clear: "lay off" (to get fired), "keep up" (hold on)

Slide 3 - Diapositive

1. "Maybe we can meet ____ to catch up some time soon?"
A
on
B
up
C
about
D
out

Slide 4 - Quiz

2. "I know it will hurt a lot, but you just have to get it _____ with."
A
on
B
over
C
away
D
down

Slide 5 - Quiz

3. "I'm sorry I didn't get around ____ finishing the task yet."
A
up
B
back
C
through
D
to

Slide 6 - Quiz

4. "I ran _____ an old school friend at the mall."
A
along
B
forward
C
into
D
up

Slide 7 - Quiz

5. "Lucy is really looking forward ____ her birthday party."
A
around
B
forward
C
to
D
over

Slide 8 - Quiz

6. "She really takes ____ her mother, they're both really impatient."
A
over
B
after
C
down
D
off

Slide 9 - Quiz

7. "Our cat suddenly turned ____ again after we'd put up 'missing' posters all over the neighbourhood."
A
down
B
around
C
off
D
up

Slide 10 - Quiz

8. "Let's run ____ these lines one more time before the show."
A
through
B
away
C
out
D
in

Slide 11 - Quiz

9. "I passed ____ the job offer because it didn't pay enough."
A
through
B
up
C
off
D
down

Slide 12 - Quiz

10. "You will lose weight if you stick ___ your diet."
A
around
B
to
C
off
D
down

Slide 13 - Quiz

Relative clauses

Slide 14 - Diapositive

what is a relative clause?
My brother, who is 24 years old, still lives at home

Slide 15 - Diapositive

The thief who robbed an old lady was sent to jail.


It provides additional information on something or someone.



Slide 16 - Diapositive

Relative Clauses
who - people
which - animals & things 
that - peope, dieren, dingen
That = More informal than who/which
that -> NEVER between 2 commas

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Relative pronouns
  • Link to a word previously mentioned
  • Links up two parts of the sentence

Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.





relative pronoun
Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.
relative pronoun

Slide 18 - Diapositive

Defining relative clauses
Defining relative clauses:  essential information
  • In the middle or end of sentence
  • No commas!




He is the doctor who helped my grandmother.


This is the airport where I lost my bag.

Slide 19 - Diapositive

Non-defining relative clauses
Non-defining relative clauses:  additional information
  • In the middle or end of sentence
  • Starts and ends with comma
  • No use of that





The Times, which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.


The Times is a daily newspaper.

Slide 20 - Diapositive

Relative pronouns
You can leave out relative pronouns if:
  • it is a 'defining relative clause'
  • the pronoun does NOT relate to the subject
  • there is a pronoun behind it







The flowers which he gave me were beautiful.


Persoonlijk: ik, jij, hij, etc.
Bezittelijk: mijn, zijn, onze, etc.
Wederkerend: me, je, zich, etc.
The flowers he gave me were beautiful.

Slide 21 - Diapositive

Relative pronouns
  • Who / which together with preposition
  • preposition mostly in the end.
  • preposition can also be in the beginning of sentence: formal
  • 'Who' changes to 'whom'
The officer, who Lee told his story to, was shocked.
The officer, to whom Leed told his story, was shocked.

Slide 22 - Diapositive

Lyrics: do you recognize them?
  • You're the one that I want
  • The power you're supplying
  • I need a man who can keep me satisfied

Slide 23 - Diapositive


Remember the film 'Grease'?

Slide 24 - Diapositive

Slide 25 - Vidéo

Which RELATIVE pronoun fits in this sentence?
I want to read the book........you gave me.
A
which, that , who
B
which, that, X
C
who, whose, whom
D
which, that

Slide 26 - Quiz

Which RELATIVE pronoun fits in this sentence:
The officer, ....... John told his story to, was nice
A
who, that
B
who, that, X
C
who,
D
which, that

Slide 27 - Quiz

We had spaghetti .... is my favourite meal, for dinner last night.
A
whom
B
whose
C
which
D
who

Slide 28 - Quiz

which two relative pronouns belong to people?
A
who and that
B
who and which
C
which and whom
D
whose and who

Slide 29 - Quiz

He is a famous architect ...
designs won an international award last year.
A
who
B
which
C
that
D
whose

Slide 30 - Quiz

This is Mary, ...
is taking over my job when I leave.
A
who
B
which
C
that
D
whose

Slide 31 - Quiz

The photocopier, ...
has a two-year guarantee, costs $2000.
A
who
B
which
C
that
D
whose

Slide 32 - Quiz

He is the consultant ...
advice I rely on.
A
whose
B
who
C
that
D
whom

Slide 33 - Quiz

The people ...
were stopped at the border were all from Eastern Europe.
A
whose
B
which
C
that
D
who

Slide 34 - Quiz

Defining relative clauses give us...
A
Extra information
B
Essential information

Slide 35 - Quiz

Non-defining relative clauses give us...
A
Extra information
B
Essential information

Slide 36 - Quiz

Any questions??

Slide 37 - Diapositive

Homework
- The Giver Chapter 20
- Cambridge Unit 7 finished
- Submit the exam writing task of Teams

Slide 38 - Diapositive

Slide 39 - Diapositive