Past simple, Present perfect & used to, question tags

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Past Simple

Past Simple

You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.

The past simple is what we call in Dutch: de verleden tijd

Past Simple

The past simple is what in Dutch is called the verleden tijd

L.A.W.D.Y.

* Last

* Ago

* When

* Dates

* Yesterday

Past Simple - Vraag

Vraagzinnen

Did + hele ww (1e kolom):

Did you walk to school yesterday?

Turn into questions
My sister played the guitar last year.

1. Did my sister play the guitar last year?
2. Did my sister played the guitar last year?
3. Does my sister play the guitar last year?

Turn into questions
They studied very hard for the test.

1. Do they studied very hard for the test?
2. Did they studied very hard for the test?
3. Did they study very hard for the test?

Past Simple - Ontkenning

Ontkennende zinnen

Didn't / did not + hele ww (1e kolom):

You didn't / did not walk to school yesterday.

Turn into a negative
You bought a game.

1. You didn't buy a game.
2. You did not bought a game.
3. You don't buy a game.

The teacher was married.

1. The teacher was not married.
2. The teacher wasn't married.
3. The teacher didn't was married.

Turn into a negative
The team played a very good game.

1. The team did not played a very good game.
2. The team didn't played a very good game.
3. The team didn't play a very good game.

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

past simple

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

het is nog niet afgelopen               present perfect

het is wel afgelopen                past simple     

He has played fortnite for three hours

he played fortnite yesterday

Present Perfect

Signaalwoorden voor de present perfect zijn:

• always
• never
• ever
• for
• since
• how long

Present Perfect:
1. I _____________ my homework yet.

1. have finish
2. has finished
3. did finished
4. haven't finished

Present Perfect:
5. I __________ a teacher since 2002.

1. was
2. have be
3. have been
4. had be

past simple or present perfect?
Mary won the lottery last year.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

1. Present Simple
2. Present Continuous
3. Past Simple
4. Present Perfect

Last night I
(lose) my keys

1. lost
2. have lost

I (live) in Utrecht for 8 years

1. lived
2. have lived

He
(live) in Manila for a year when he was a student.

I
(not/drink) any coffee yesterday.

She
(come) to London in 1997.

Forms

The form 'used to' is used with all subjects:

I used to live

He/she/it used to live

we used to live

you used to live

they used to live

We ___ comics every day.

1. used to read
2. used to reading
3. used to reads
4. used reading

Vul de vorm van used to in.

(-) ____ (we - come) here.

Vul de vorm van used to in.

(-) ____ (They - live) there.

Much & Many: Which one can you count?

Which one can

you count?

Much:

Woorden die je niet kan tellen (er kan geen 1, 2, 3 voor)

I don't have much knowledge about cars. 

I had so much fun yesterday!

Many:

Woorden die je kan tellen (er kan wel 1, 2, 3 voor)

Many teenagers like the game Fortnite

I don't know how many episodes I watched.

A few / few

A little / little

- gebruiken bij telbare woorden.

He has few dollars left

- gebruiken bij niet telbare woorden.

He has a little money left.

Much / many / little / few

Telbaar

Ontelbaar

Veel

Weinig

Many

Much

Few

Little

Choose the correct answer.

1. There are much windows in this room.
2. There are many windows in this room.

Choose the correct answer.

1. I have little lessons today.
2. I have few lessons today.

SOME / ANY

SOME en ANY betekenen beide:

• enkele
• wat 
• een paar
• geen (in combinatie met NOT)

                                                                           Ik koop elke dag wat snoep in de kantine.

                                                                     Every day I buy some sweets in the canteen.

                                                           Mijn broer mag geen noten eten, hij is allergisch.

                                                                        My brother can't eat any nuts, he's allergic.

SOME / ANY

Some en any hebben dus dezelfde betekenis, 

maar worden in verschillende soorten zinnen gebruikt. 

Some gebruik je in bevestigende zinnen, deze eindigen altijd met een punt of een uitroepteken en er staat geen 'not' in.

Any gebruik je in zinnen met een vraagteken 

en zinnen met het woord 'not' er in.

Daffy has some money.

Patrick doesn't have any money.

Are there ___ cakes left?

1. any
2. some

He has ___ money.

1. some
2. any