Cette leçon contient 49 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.
La durée de la leçon est: 45 min
Éléments de cette leçon
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Theme 2 - E
Grammar 4 and 5
4 - Ontkenningen met 'to be'
5 - Present Simple
Slide 2 - Diapositive
The goals for today
Je kent de theorie van de present simple
Je kent de theorie van ontkenningen van to be
Je kunt de ontkenning van to be en de present simple toepassen in een oefening.
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Today's program
Explain grammar
Do exercises in your workbook and online (Stepping Stones).
Slide 4 - Diapositive
0ntkenning maken met 'to be'
Bevestigend: Ellen is grappig. --> Ellen is funny.
Ontkennend: Ellen is niet grappig. --> Ellen is not funny.
Regel: om een ontkenning te maken zet je notachteram/are/is
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Je kunt een ontkenning ook afkorten.
J
Ontkennend
Afgekort
I am not sad.
I'm not sad. (je kunt am + not niet afkorten, amn't bestaat niet)
You are not sad.
You aren't sad.
He is not sad.
He isn't sad.
We are not sad.
We aren't sad.
They are not sad.
They aren't sad.
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Practise
Maak de volgende zinnen ontkennend:
They're nervous.
She's 14 years old.
My dad ... working late today.
You ... a big fan of sports.
Maak de volgende zinnen bevestigend:
This isn't our dog.
You aren't his cousin.
Slide 7 - Diapositive
The Present Simple
What is the present simple?
De Present Simple is een tijd in de tegenwoordige tijd. Een bevestigende zin in deze tijd ziet er zo uit:
We eat french fries every Sunday.
Hoeveel werkwoorden staan er in deze zin?
Waarom denk je dat ze deze tijd 'simple' noemen?
Slide 8 - Diapositive
The Present Simple
What is the present simple?
Een bevestigende zin van de present simple heeft maar één werkwoord in de zin staan.
Dat werkwoord staat natuurlijk altijd in de tegenwoordige tijd.
Sleep de zinnen van de volgende dia naar de juiste box. Kijk goed naar het aantal werkwoorden in de zin en of die werkwoorden wel in de tegenwoordige tijd staan.
Slide 9 - Diapositive
1. I like scary movies.
2. He is walking the dog.
3. We are dancing all night.
4. She plays the piano.
5. They are my parents.
Present Simple
Not Present Simple
1
2
3
4
5
Slide 10 - Question de remorquage
The Present Simple
What is the present simple?
Nu weet je hoe de present simple er uit ziet. Maar wanneer gebruik je deze tijd?
We gebruiken de present simple als we het hebben over:
- Feiten
The leopard runs very fast.
- Routines
Harry plays football every Wednesday.
Slide 11 - Diapositive
The Present Simple
What is the present simple?
Je herkent die feiten of routines aan de 'signaalwoorden'. Dat zijn woorden die jou het signaal geven dat je een bepaalde tijd moet invullen.
Woorden zoals everyday, never, always, every Wednesday, usually hebben het over een routine. Het is iets dat vaker gebeurt.
Als er geen signaalwoord staat gaat het over een feit.
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Look at the words below. Which ones are signal words for the Present Simple and which ones are not?
Signal word
Not a signal word
Next Friday
Yesterday
Never
Wednesday
Often
Every week
Slide 13 - Question de remorquage
The Present Simple
What is the present simple?
Je weet nu hoe de present simple er uit ziet. We gaan het nu hebben over hoe je een werkwoord moet vervoegen in deze tijd.
Slide 14 - Diapositive
The Present Simple
The SHIT Rule
We hebben het al eerder gehad over de SHIT regel. SHIT bestaat uit She, He en IT. Omdat de present simple een tegenwoordige tijd is, geldt de regel nu ook.
De regel is:
Als het onderwerp in een tegenwoordige tijd zin 'he, she of it' is, krijgt het werkwoord +S.
I dance wordt She dances.
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Explain the SHIT-Rule in your own words.
Slide 16 - Question ouverte
The Present Simple
The SHIT Rule
Maak bij de volgende opdracht logische zinnen.
Denk aan de SHIT-regel. Kijk goed naar het onderwerp, want dat bepaalt (he/she/it) of er een S bij moet of niet.
Slide 17 - Diapositive
Timmy
every Saturday.
They never
with oil.
That tree
very fast.
I always
chocolate ice cream.
Those boys
in class very often.
cook
grows
dances
shout
choose
chooses
shouts
grow
Slide 18 - Question de remorquage
The Present Simple
Questions
To make a present simple question, you have to put the verb do in front of the sentence:
I like ice cream. becomes Do I like ice cream?
If the subject is a he, she or it, you have to use does. Also, look at what happens with the +s of the original verb.
Bob plays football. becomes Does Bob play football?
Slide 19 - Diapositive
The Present Simple
Questions
For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentence into a question. Think about capital letters, questions marks and the SHIT Rule (do/does)!
Use short forms!
Slide 20 - Diapositive
My dog likes meat.
Slide 21 - Question ouverte
That tree looks 100 years old.
Slide 22 - Question ouverte
I never go to parties.
Slide 23 - Question ouverte
The Queen of England plays golf every evening.
Slide 24 - Question ouverte
The girls always wear the same dresses.
Slide 25 - Question ouverte
The Present Simple
Questions
The verb 'to be' is a special one.
If the first verb in the sentence is am, is, or are, you switch it with the subject.
She is very beautiful. becomes Is she very beautiful?
'Is' switched places with the subject. In these cases, you don't use 'do' or 'doesn't'.
Slide 26 - Diapositive
The old man always sits in his chair.
the old man always
in his chair?
Turn the normal present simple sentence into a question
Do
Does
Is
sits
sit
sitting
Did
Slide 27 - Question de remorquage
She is my best friend.
she
my best friend?
Do
Does
Is
Be
Am
Are
Did
Slide 28 - Question de remorquage
They are at the club every Tuesday evening.
they
at the club every Tuesday evening?
Do
Does
Is
Be
Am
Are
Did
Slide 29 - Question de remorquage
My sister likes everything pink.
my sister
everything pink?
Do
Does
Is
Be
likes
like
Did
Slide 30 - Question de remorquage
The Present Simple
Negations
Now you know how to make a normal present simple sentence and questions in the present simple.
Now we are going to look at negations.
Slide 31 - Diapositive
The Present Simple
Negations
Negations tell you that something is not happening.
You can see the word not in negations, but almost always as a short form n't, as in don't or doesn't.
An example of a negation is:
She doesn't see very well.
Slide 32 - Diapositive
The Present Simple
Negations
So you make a negation by adding don't or doesn't to the sentence. Think about the SHIT Rule!
So not like this:
I like not cookies.
But like this:
I don't like cookies
Slide 33 - Diapositive
The Present Simple
Negations
Look at what happens to the verb in this sentence when we turn it into a negation:
He plays video games every day.
He doesn't play video games every day.
The +s disappears after doesn't. The same happened with the questions!
Slide 34 - Diapositive
The Present Simple
Negations
In the next exercise, try to turn the normal present simple into a negation. Pay attention to capital letters, full stops and the SHIT Rule.
Use short forms!
Slide 35 - Diapositive
The girls wear the same dresses.
Slide 36 - Question ouverte
The boy always cleans his plate after eating.
Slide 37 - Question ouverte
They give out flyers every morning.
Slide 38 - Question ouverte
The sun shines very brightly.
Slide 39 - Question ouverte
Minions like bananas very much.
Slide 40 - Question ouverte
The Present Simple
Negations
Again, the verb 'to be' is special.
If the first verb in the sentence is am, is or are, you can just add not. You don't need do or don't in that case.
I am an English teacher.
Becomes
I am not an English teacher.
Slide 41 - Diapositive
The Present Simple
Negations
For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentences into negations. Pay attention to capital letters, full stops, and the SHIT Rule!