06

• English
• Special Education

Passive Voice

INDIRECT QUESTIONS, azaz közvetett kérdések

Ijesztő elnevezése ellenére ez sem egy bonyolult nyelvtani kérdés, úgyhogy nem kell tőle félni! Egy picit fussuk át az angol kérdésfeltevéssel kapcsolatos dolgokat, mielőtt belevágnák ebbe a leckébe.

Who? – Ki?/Kik?/Kit?/Kiket?

Whom? – Kinek?/(Kit?), és még sok minden más prepozícióval kombinálva

What? – Mi?/Mik?/Mit?/Miket?

Where? – Hol?

When? – Mikor?

Which? – Melyik?

Why? – Miért?

Whose? – Kié?

How? – Hogy?/Hogyan?

Figyelj csak:

DIRECT QUESTION: What time is it, please?

INDIRECT QUESTION: Could you tell me what the time is, please?

Ha jobban megnézed az utóbbi, tehát ’indirect question’-t, akkor láthatod, hogy ez tulajdonképpen két részből áll, két kérdést kombinálunk össze:

Could you tell me? (1) + What time is it? (2)

… és mi történik? A második mondat szórendje „egyenes” lesz, azaz kijelentő mondattá alakul a második mondat kérdőszava (what) után (the time is).

Tehát magára az információra, amire kíváncsiak vagyunk, azt a második mondattal tesszük fel, nem kérdő formában.

További példák:

Where is Paul? Do you know? – Do you know where Paul is?

Who is that girl? Have you got any idea? – Have you got any idea who that girl is?

Tipikus bevezető kérdésformák:

Could you tell me …?

Do you know …?

Have you got any idea?/Do you have any idea?

Would you mind telling me?

Make an indirect question from a direct question!

(Use: Could you tell me...)

How long will the meeting last?

Where does Miss Davis live?

When did you leave school?

How much is it?

What time does the train leave?

What have you been doing here?

When are you going to go to the cinema?

Eldöntendő kérdés (yes or no question)

Ha a kérdés eldöntendő (tehát a válasz csak igen vagy nem), akkor a kérdőszó helyett használjunk: if/whether.

E.G.:

I would like to know if/whether we can check out later.

Természetesen a kijelentő szórend marad.

Do you like animals?

Had you been there before the party?

Were you drinking all night?

Have you seen the movie last night?

Fill the gaps according to the story you hear!

Dear Friend,

I want to tell you about Yuri. Yuri is a young brown (1)____. He was born in winter and like all bears cubs he was blind and had no teeth. His mother was hibernating in her den, deep inside the Russian (2)____. Outside it was very cold and everything was covered by thick snow. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm.

Then, when Yuri was only a few weeks old, some hunters came. Dogs were sent into the den. Yuri's mother was woken up by the dogs. She tried to (3)____ her cub, but when she climbed out of the den, she was shot by the hunters.

Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are hunted and killed like this. There are only 110,000 brown bears in Russia today and they are almost (4)____ in the rest of Europe. 

Their meat and fur are sold for thousands of dollars, so people will continue to hunt them. The cubs are usually left to die. (5)____ their mothers they can't survive.

Yuri, however, was lucky. He was found by one of the hunters and he was taken to The Russian Bear Orphanage, 350 kilometers northwest of Moscow. The orphanage is run by Professor Valentin Pazhetnov. Here, Yuri will be looked after. He and other orphan bears will be fed and taught how to (6)____. When they are old enough they will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk, where they will be protected. Professor Pazhetnov hopes that in the future some bears will be (7)____ in other European countries where they are now extinct.

So far over a hundred bear cubs have been (8)____ by the orphanage. Seventy bears have been returned to the forest. We want to save more. That's why I'm writing to you now. (9)____ is needed for food, transport and for people to look after the baby bears. Yuri and his friends need your help. Please send a (10)____ today. Together we can save the orphan bears.

 

Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Fred O'Regan

(1) bear

(2) forest

(3) protect

(4) extinct

(5) Without

(6) survive

(7) released

(8) saved

(9) Money

(10) donation

VOCABULARY SET

B/05-06

Goodbye!