conditionals

'If' statements - 4 kinds:

  • 0 = facts - If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
  • I = real or likely situations - If a soldier kills the ogre, he will be named champion.
  • II = unlikely or hypothetical situations - If I won the lottery, I would go travelling around the world.
  • III = situations that cannot be changed - If I had studied for the test, I would have passed. (But I didn't study, so I didn't pass.) 
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 3

Cette leçon contient 10 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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'If' statements - 4 kinds:

  • 0 = facts - If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
  • I = real or likely situations - If a soldier kills the ogre, he will be named champion.
  • II = unlikely or hypothetical situations - If I won the lottery, I would go travelling around the world.
  • III = situations that cannot be changed - If I had studied for the test, I would have passed. (But I didn't study, so I didn't pass.) 

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Fact: If + present simple = > present simple
condition: If + present simple 

result: present simple
0 = Facts: 
Hagar says, "If I win, I don't eat."

Slide 2 - Diapositive

If you _______ (press) the button, the light ________ (come) on.
The missing words are:

Slide 3 - Question ouverte

Real/likely situation: If + present simple => will
The mirror says, "If I tell the truth, I will get broken..........."
I = Real / likely situations:


condition: if + present simple

result: will + verb

Slide 4 - Diapositive

If she _______ (not, hurry), we ________ (miss) the train.
The missing words are:

Slide 5 - Question ouverte

Unlikely situation: If + past simple = > would
II = Unreal / unlikely situations:
condition: if + past simple
result: would + verb
Garfield, "If I did, would I be standing here."

Slide 6 - Diapositive

If I _________ (win) a million euros, I __________ (buy) a million bags of crisps.
The missing words are:

Slide 7 - Question ouverte

Situations that you cannot change anymore: 

If + past perfect => would + present perfect
III = Situations that cannot be changed anymore:
condition: if + past perfect
result: would + present perfect
The bank robber says, "If I hadn't been caught, I would have gotten away with it."

Slide 8 - Diapositive

If I _________ (do) my job, I __________ (not get) into trouble.
The missing words are:

Slide 9 - Question ouverte

Summary:
  • four types of conditional sentence
  • for facts
  • for real, likely situations
  • for unreal, unlikely situations
  • for situations that cannot be changed anymore

Slide 10 - Diapositive