Indirect / Reported Speech 3vwo 2022

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Reported Speech

• Reported speech = Indirect Speech
• Direct Speech: ​

    Something is said directly, sentence is between inverted commas "........................."​

      Direct: June said, "It is my car."

      Indirect: June said that it was her car.

How does it work?

[direct speech]     ->    Debbie: "Ron, do you want another beer?"

[indirect speech] ->    She asked him if he wanted another beer.

General rule: direct --> indirect speech: "one step back in time".

Example: "We went there yesterday." --> My friends said that they had gone there yesterday.

Also possible to use with questions.

Direct Speech: one step back

Present Simple                           Past Simple

Present Continuous                 Past Continuous

Past Simple                                  Past Perfect

Present Perfect                          Past Perfect

Future + Will                                 Would

Am,are,is going to ...                 Was/were going to ...

Past Perfect                                  Past Perfect (blijft hetzelfde)

 

Direct Speech

Can                                 Could

Myriah:" I can see the Queen from here!"

Myriah said that she could she the Queen from there.

Shannon: "I will call you tomorrow."

Shannon said that she would call me tomorrow.

Jim said, "I work here every day."

1. Jim said that he works here every day."
2. Jim said that he works there every day."
3. Jim said that he worked here everyday."
4. Jim said that he worked there everyday."

"He will come tomorrow".
She told me that he ________ tomorrow.

1. is coming
2. will come
3. would come

"I can see the clouds.".
He told me that she ________ the clouds.

1. can see
2. could see
3. can saw
4. could saw

"My mother is taking the bus to work tomorrow".
He told me that his mother ________ the bus to work tomorrow.

1. is taking
2. was taking
3. will take

Julie: I want to go out.
INDIRECT SPEECH

1. Julie said that I want to go out
2. Julie said that she want to go out.
3. Julie said that she wanted to go out.
4. Julie said that she had wanted to go out.

My cousins: We worked all night.
INDIRECT SPEECH

1. My cousins said that we worked all night.
2. My cousins said they had worked all night.
3. My cousins said they worked all night.

Turn into indirect speech:
Peter said to John: "Why are you so late?"

1. Peter asked to John why he so late was
2. Peter asked John how late he was
3. Peter asked John when he was late
4. Peter asked John why he was so late

Turn the sentence to indirect speech:
''Where is your sister?'' she asked me.

Turn the sentence to indirect speech:
''Have you seen enough?'', they asked me.

Turn the sentence to indirect speech:
''I never make mistakes'', he said.

Change to reported speech
Fien: "I am watching Netflix."

"I have been watching you", the man whispered.

had to

the next day

they

in two days' time

this week

last night

'must' changes to _____ in reported speech.

'tomorrow' changes to ______ in reported speech.

The personal pronoun 'we' changes to _______ in reported speech.

'the day after tomorrow' changes to ______ in reported speech.

the night before, Thursday night

that week, last week

Future Perfect

&

Future Continuous

Future Perfect 

Rule: Actions completed before a certain time in the future.

Form: will have + ww+ed/ 3de rijtje 

(=past participle/voltooid deelwoord)

Example: Call me around seven. I'll have finished dinner by then.

Future perfect

Future Continuous

Rule: will + be + w.w. + ing

"I am flying to Italy tomorrow. By 3 p.m. tomorrow

 I will be relaxing on the beach."

Future continuous

Future Continuous - examples

Future continuous   Future perfect

I hope that, 20 years from now, we'll be living in towns like Gaviotas.

In PROGRESS

will + be + verb-ing

50 years from now, we will have used up all the Earth's resources.

FINISHED

will + have + past participle

By July 1st we ...............our lessons and our testweek.

1. will be doing
2. will be finishing
3. will have finished
4. will do

On June 30 we ...............our books.

1. will be handing in
2. were handing
3. will have handed in
4. won't be handing in

In 3 to 4 years time I .............my exams. Well, hopefully anyway.

1. will have passed
2. will be passing
3. will have past
4. will passed

Use the future perfect or future continuous.

We (to read - not) any e-mails during the vacation.

1. won't have read
2. won't be reading

What does the future perfect look like?

1. Next week, Jack will be married.
2. In two weeks, Sue will be dancing.
3. In 3 hours, Bob will have left.
4. I am going to have ice cream.

future continuous vs future perfect
I [to spend] next summer [to tan] on the beach

1. will have spent / tanning
2. will have spent / tanned
3. will be spending / tanned
4. will be spending / tanning

Use the future perfect or future continuous.

You will have to make your own dinner; dad and I (to bowl)_____________ with friends tonight.

1. will have bowled
2. will be bowling

Future Perfect:
(you/finish) the report by the deadline?

1. Will you have finished
2. Will you finish
3. Have you finished
4. Are you finished

Future Perfect:
I (leave) by six.

1. leave
2. left
3. have left
4. will have left

Make a proper English sentence telling us about something that you will be doing at a specific time this weekend.

Questions?

QUESTIONS?