relative clauses

Relative clauses
You can:
- recognize and use relative pronouns
- recognize and make a defining relative clause
- recognize and make a non-defining relative clause
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare school

Cette leçon contient 31 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 2 vidéos.

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Relative clauses
You can:
- recognize and use relative pronouns
- recognize and make a defining relative clause
- recognize and make a non-defining relative clause

Slide 1 - Diapositive

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Name an example of a
relative pronoun
(links 2 sentences)

Slide 2 - Carte mentale

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relative clauses
Relative pronouns, link to relative clauses:
A relative pronoun is one which is used to refer to nouns mentioned previously, whether they are people, places, things, animals, or ideas. Relative pronouns can be used to join two sentences.

When relative clauses?
*To give extra information WITHOUT starting a new sentence 

Slide 3 - Diapositive

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Slide 4 - Vidéo

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Welke 'relative pronouns' zijn er?
* Who (die) - gebruikt bij mensen
That man, who has very nice hair, stole my dog!

* Which  (dat)- gebruikt bij dieren en dingen
Do you see the sheep which has black wool?

* that (die/dat) - mensen, dieren, dingen
I don't like the man that stole my dog.

Slide 5 - Diapositive

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* which (wat) - om te verwijzen naar een hele zin
He can't read, which surprised me.

* Whose (van wie)- om bezit aan te geven
That is the girl whose dog I've stolen.

* whom (wie/die)-  voor mensen
To whom did you give my dog?


Slide 6 - Diapositive

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Relative adverbs
* when - als vervanging van 'in' / 'on which' - tijd
the day when we met him
* where - als vervanging van 'in' / 'on which' - plaats
The place where we met him
* why - als vervanging van 'for which' - rede
The reason why we met him.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

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Wel of niet weglaten?
*Je mag relative pronouns nooit weglaten wanneer er een werkwoord achter staat.
               I told you about the woman who lives next door.
              The apple which is lying on the table is not very pleasant.
*Je mag relative pronouns wel weglaten wanneer er geen werkwoord achter staat
              The apple (which) George lay on the table is very nice.
              The car (which) the bankrobbers escaped in was green.

Slide 8 - Diapositive

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Komma of geen komma?
Defining relative clauses geven gedetailleerde informatie. Je gebruikt hierbij nooit een komma.
Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom? 
The boy (who) we met yesterday is very nice.
non-defining relative clauses geven extra informatie. Je gebruikt hierbij altijd een komma. Je mag hier het woord that niet gebruiken.
Do you know the girl, who is talking to Tom?
Jim, whom we met yesterday, is very nice.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom: 5 meisjes maar slechts 1 praat met Tom

Do you know the girl, who is talking to Tom: slechts 1 meisje
Refers to people
Refers to things
Refers to a possession
Refers to place
Refers to time
He's the player who has the world record for scoring most goals.
He needed the lucky shirt which he had given away.
There are players whose superstitions almost stop them from playing.
1998 was the year when France hosted the World Cup.
That wasn't the only superstition (that) the team had.
Edson Arantes do Nascimento is the player that is better known as Pelé.
He had never found the place where the fan lived.

Slide 10 - Question de remorquage

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Non-defining relative clause
Defining relative clause
James Naismith, who was born in Canada, was working at a YMCA school.
It needed to be a sport which would keep students fit.
The man who invented it was James Naismith.
Naismith went to Berlin, where the games took place that year.
In 1936, when Naismith was 75 years old, basketball officially became part of the Olympic Games.
Naismith was working in Massachusetts, which is really cold in the winter.

Slide 11 - Question de remorquage

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That is the woman ....
complained about the room service.

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

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Now



Make sure you ask any questions you might have!

Slide 13 - Diapositive

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End-of-lesson Test questions

Slide 14 - Diapositive

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Which clauses have commas?
A
defining relative clauses
B
non-defining relative clauses

Slide 15 - Quiz

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Is that your car? No, mine is the one .....
is parked just opposite the bank.

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

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Relative clauses
You can:
- recognize and use relative pronouns
- recognize and make a defining relative clause
- recognize and make a non-defining relative clause

Slide 17 - Diapositive

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On a scale of 0 to a 100, how well do you feel you understand defining and non-defining relative clauses?
0100

Slide 18 - Sondage

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Which parts would you like some extra practice/instruction for?

Slide 19 - Carte mentale

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Homework

Slide 20 - Diapositive

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Extra

Slide 21 - Diapositive

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Slide 22 - Vidéo

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Practice!
Oefen het gebruik van relative pronouns, adverbs en clauses op de volgende websites.

Slide 23 - Diapositive

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Slide 24 - Lien

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Slide 25 - Lien

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Slide 26 - Lien

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Slide 27 - Diapositive

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Defining relative clauses
Defining relative clauses geven essentiële informatie over personen of dingen waar we over praten

belangrijk:
- Je gebruikt geen komma's in defining relative clauses
- Who, whom en which kun je vervangen door it. (gesproken Engels)
- The relative pronoun mag weg wanneer het een onderwerp van een clausule is (gesproken Engels)

Slide 28 - Diapositive

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Slide 29 - Diapositive

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Non-defining relative clauses
In een non-defining clause is er geen essentiële informatie. Het vertels ons meer over iets of iemand wat eigenlijk niet nodig is. 
Belangrijk:
- Er zit altijd een komma tussen de hoofdzin en een non defining relative clause.
- In een non-defining clause, kun je geen that gebruiken, maar wel             who, whom, which.

Slide 30 - Diapositive

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This is the park .....
we first met. Do you remember?

Slide 31 - Question ouverte

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