Past simple, irregular verbs and suffixes

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Goals for today

To strenghten your knowledge of the past simple. 

To assess your own knowledge of irregular verbs. 

To improve your knowledge of irregular verbs. 

Past simple is.......

1. Iets dat nu gaande is
2. Iets dat begon en eindigde in het verleden
3. Iets wat ik in het verleden regelmatig deed

De basis - Past simple

1. Regelmatig werkwoorden = ww + ed 

2. Onregelmatig werkwoorden = eigen vorm  

3. Hetzelfde vorm van werkwoord voor al voornaamwoorden - Uitzondering is "to be" :  I, he, she, it  - was,

You, we, they - were

How can I make a question/negative in the past simple? (Which verb helps me?)

Questions/ Negatives

Gebruik - "did"

Did you see the football last night? 

No, I didn't watch any TV. 

Omdat "did" al in de verleden tijd staat, gebruik ik het tweede werkwoord in de basisvorm.

  

Past simple; Question form of this sentence is.....
Helen won the lottery

1. Did Helen won the lottery?
2. Won Helen the lottery?
3. Did Helen win the lottery?
4. Did Helen winned the lottery?

Past simple; Question form of this sentence is.....
They cooked dinner.

1. Did they cooked dinner?
2. Did they cook dinner?
3. Cooked they dinner?

Past simple: Make a question from this sentence.
John locked the door. (Remember your "?")

Past simple form

I ........(not, to be) late

1. I didn't be late
2. I wasn't late
3. I am not late

Past simple; The negative form of.....
Sally's car broke down

1. Sally's car don't break down
2. Sally's car did break down
3. Sally's car didn't broke down
4. Sally's car didn't break down

Past simple: Make a negative from this sentence.
Tom ate a sandwich.
(use the short version and add a ".")

Onregelmatig werkwoorden staat altijd in een rijtje van drie (p. 270)

to do ----------    did       -------   done 

to fly ----------     flew     -------   flown

to go ---------      went    -------   gone

hele werkwoord

1

verleden tijd

2

voltooid deelwoord

3

   Het eerste rijtje = het hele werkwoord

                      (tegenwoordige tijd)

                to do

                to  fly

                to  go

1

   

       Het tweede rijtje = de verleden tijd

                                             (past tense)

                did

                flew

                went

    

2

het derde rijtje = de voltooide tijd

                                 (past participle)

             done

             flown

             gone

         

3

Irregular verbs

to break - ……. - broken

1. breaked
2. broke
3. broked
4. brokked

Irregular verbs:
eat - ....... - eaten

1. ate
2. eated
3. atied
4. ated

Irregular verbs

To sleep - ….. - ......

1. slept
2. sleeps
3. slepped
4. sleeped

irregular verbs:
fall - fell -

1. felt
2. fallen
3. falled
4. failed

Irregular verbs:
blow - ... - blown

1. blow
2. blowned
3. blew
4. blowed

Irregular verbs

to …….. - fell- fallen

1. feel
2. feele
3. falle
4. fall

Irregular verbs. How did you do?

1. green
2. yellow
3. red

What is a Noun?

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.

Person: teacher, friend, doctor

Place: city, school, park

Thing: car, phone, book

Idea: love, freedom, friendship

Nouns are often easy to spot because they are things you can see or talk about.

Nouns are the building blocks of sentences, as they often act as the subject or object in a sentence.

Word guessing

You can often guess the meaning of unknown words by analyzing their structure.

Example: The word "reference" comes from the root refer (to refer to something) and the suffix -ence, which turns it into a noun.

Suffixes can help identify nouns and their meanings.

Examples:

-cy: privacy (from private)

-ence: reference (from refer)

-ion: inspiration (from inspire)

-(i)ty: extremity (from extreme)

-ness: kindness (from kind)

-th: length (from long)

-ship: friendship (from friend)

-ment: government (from govern)

Noun Suffixes for People & Professions

-er: reporter (from report)

-or: actor (from act)

-ist: artist (from art)

-al: arrival (from arrive)

Applying the Strategy in Real Sentences

"Lauren Hemp stated she preferred to play for Manchester City. She had no other preference."

Prefer+ence: Verb becomes a noun.

"Lauren has inspired many teenage girl soccer players. She’s their inspiration."

Inspire + -ation: Verb becomes a noun.

Now

Go to Malmberg extra practice and do the exercises of paragraph 7. irregular verbs.