V4 Lesson 1 Present Perfect + Past Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2,3

Welcome! Bag at the front. You need: laptop, notebook + pen on table. 

Program

- Learning goals

- Goals/expectations period 2

- Present Perfect 

- Past Perfect 

- Work on exercises 

- Reflection/Evaluation 

- Homework

Learning goals

At the end of this lesson...

- I can use the present perfect correctly to talk about events that have started in the past but time is unknown/not important, or events are still ongoing. 

- I can use the past perfect correctly to talk about the order of two events in the past. 

Expectations

1. We come prepared to class. I've done my homework and got all the materials I need for this lesson.

2. We are respectful towards each other. Towards my fellow classmates, as well as my teacher. I help where necessary. 

3. We are focused in class. I focus on achieving the learning goals. 

CNN 10

First, let's watch some news!

Goals/expectations period 2

Let's take a look at the studiewijzer for this period. 

Materials needed: 

- grammar booklet p2 (don't throw out your old one! might be useful).

- wasp reporter (new one)

- notebook + laptop

- short stories reader 

Present Perfect

Use: for events that started in the past but, 1. time is unknown/not important or 2. the events are still ongoing, or 3. the result of the event that happened in the past is still noticeable / of importance. 

Present Perfect

Use: for events that started in the past but, 1. time is unknown/not important or 2. the events are still ongoing, or 3. the result of the event that happened in the past is still noticeable / of importance. 

1. I have been to Spain twice. 

2. They have lived here since 1999. 

3. He has changed a lot lately. 

Present Perfect

Rule: + verb to have (have/has) + past participle (= voltooid deelwoord, sometimes referred to as 3rd form)

Voltooid deelwoord -> 3e rijtje in de lijst van ww. 

(infinitive - past simple (2nd form) - present perfect (3rd form))

have -> used with I / you / we / they

has -> used with she / he / it

Present Perfect

Rule: + verb to have (have/has) + past participle (= voltooid deelwoord, sometimes referred to as 3rd form)

- verb to have (haven't/hasn't) + past participle 

? verb to have (Have/Has) + past participle

Present Perfect

Keywords: just, ever, never, lately, yet, already, before, since, for, so far, up till now, (for) how long?

Present Perfect

Open your grammar booklet on p. 3.

Read and do the exercises. 

Use the explanation if you're unsure about something.

Past Perfect

Use: when two or more events took place in the past, the past perfect is used for the event prior to the most recent one. 

Past Perfect

Use: when two or more events took place in the past, the past perfect is used for the event prior to the most recent one. 

Examples: 

She had been ill for quite some time before she visited the doctor. 

She needed help because someone had stolen her car. 

After she had done her homework, she visited me. 

Past Perfect

Rule: + verb to have (had) + past participle (= voltooid deelwoord, sometimes referred to as 3rd form)

- verb to have (hadn't) + past participle 

? verb to have (Had) + past participle

Important: Past Perfect is ALWAYS used in combination with the Past Simple.

Past Perfect

Keywords: after, before, when, as soon as

Past Perfect

Open your grammar booklet on p. 6. 

Read and do the exercises.

Use the explanation if you're unsure about something.

Reflection/Evaluation

At the end of this lesson...

- I can use the present perfect correctly to talk about events that have started in the past but time is unknown/not important, or events are still ongoing.

- I can use the past perfect correctly to talk about the order of two events in the past.

Homework

See Magister