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BiologieMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2

Cette leçon contient 25 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 1 vidéo.

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HAVE READY:
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KERBOODLE PAGE 68
your homework FOR TODAY

Slide 1 - Diapositive

TODAY- LESSON 2:
warmblooded vs coldblooded
abdominal & thoracic breathing 
ventilation & spirograms
Red muscle tissue and white muscle tissue


Slide 2 - Diapositive

dinosaurs

Slide 3 - Carte mentale

warmblooded vs coldblooded:
remember from last year?

Slide 4 - Diapositive

K.P.68

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Respiratory system
  1. nose
  2. mouth
  3. larynx
  4. lung
  5. bronchi
  6. diaphragm
  7. pharynx
  8. trachea
  9. bronchi
  10. bronchiole
  11. alveoli



timer
7:00

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Slide 7 - Vidéo

Thoracic inhalation:
air is sucked into the lungs
intercostal muscles contract
ribs pull the plearul membrane open
the plearul membrane pulls open the lungs
ribs move up

Slide 8 - Question de remorquage

Thoracic inhalation:
  1. intercostal muscles contract
  2. ribs move up
  3. ribs pull the pleural membrane open
  4. pleural membrane pulls open the lungs
  5. air is sucked into the lungs
timer
10:00

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Thoracic exhalation:
air is pushed out of the lungs
intercostal muscles relax
ribs push the plearul membrane closed
the plearul membrane pushes the lungs closed
ribs move down

Slide 10 - Question de remorquage

Thoracic exhalation:
  1. intercostal muscles relax
  2. ribs move down
  3. ribs push the pleural membrane closed
  4. pleural membrane pushes closed the lungs
  5. air is pushed out of the lungs

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Abdominal inhalation:
air is sucked into the lungs
abdominal muscles contract
the diaphragm moves down
the plearul membrane pulls open the lungs
the diaphragm pulls the pleural membrane open

Slide 12 - Question de remorquage

Abdominal inhalation:
  1. abdominal muscles contract
  2. the diaphragm moves down
  3. the diaphragm pulls the pleural membrane open
  4. pleural membrane pulls open the lungs
  5. air is sucked into the lungs

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Abdominal exhalation:
air is pushed out of the lungs
abdominal muscles relax
the diaphragm  pushes the pleural membrane closed
the pleural membrane pushes the lungs closed
the diaphragm moves up

Slide 14 - Question de remorquage

Abdominal exhalation:
  1. abdominal muscles relax
  2. the diaphragm moves up
  3. the diaphragm pushes the pleural membrane closed
  4. pleural membrane pushes closed the lungs
  5. air is pushed out of the lungs

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Spirograms:
  • When we breathe air moves into and out of our lungs.
  • We can measure how much air moves at a time and put these measurements into a graph.
  • These graphs are called Spirograms.
  • Take a look at the next slide.

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Important words:
You do not need to know all the words in the graph only the most important ones.
  • Vital capacity
  • Residual volume
  • Total lung Capacity
  • Tidal volume

Slide 18 - Diapositive

Vital Capacity:
  • The maximum amount of air you can move with one large inhalation  followed by a large exhalation.
  • How much is this person's vital capacity?
Vital Capacity
Just under 4 liters.

Slide 19 - Diapositive

Residual Volume:
  • A small amount of air that always stays behind in the lungs, this is so they do not collapse.
  • How much is this person's Residual Volume?
Residual Volume
Just over 2 liters.

Slide 20 - Diapositive

Total Lung Capacity:
  • The maximum amount of air a person's lungs can hold.
  • How much is this person's Total Lung Capacity?
Total Lung Capacity
6 liters

Slide 21 - Diapositive

Tidal Volume:
  • The amount of air a person moves into and out of the lungs when relaxed.
  • How much is this person's Tidal Volume?
Tidal Volume
about 0.8 liters

Slide 22 - Diapositive

A
B
C
D
E
F

Slide 23 - Question de remorquage

Red Muscle Tissue
White Muscle Tissue

Slide 24 - Diapositive

Homework for lesson 3:
Complete the hw for lesson 3 and upload this to classroom.

Slide 25 - Diapositive