Renaissance lesson 1: Kings and Queens

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renaissance

Slide 1 - Diapositive

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Tudor dynasty (1485-1603)

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Another contestant to the throne Mary, Queen of Scots (great-granddaughter of Henry VII)


War of roses
1455 - 1485

Slide 3 - Diapositive

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Henry Tudor 
(Henry 7) 
Elisabeth of York
Red rose of house Lancaster
White rose of house York

Slide 4 - Diapositive

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reformation
Act of supremacy

Slide 5 - Diapositive

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3

Slide 6 - Vidéo

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Slide 7 - Diapositive

Burned portestants for Heresy (around 300 people)
She wasn't the only one though, Henry VIII also did it and Elizabeth I as well. She's most known for it because she prosecuted and killed the 'wrong' religious people --> protestants. 

Slide 8 - Vidéo

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3

Slide 9 - Vidéo

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01:07
King 
Edward VI
Queen Mary 1

Queen Elizabeth 1

protestant
Catholic
mother = Katherine of Aragon
mother = Anne Boleyn
mother = Jane Seymour

Slide 10 - Question de remorquage

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02:43
Which is NOT true?
A
Mary was Elizabeth's aunt.
B
Mary was the nearest heir.
C
Elizabeth had Mary executed for treason .
D
Mary was Queen of Scotland.

Slide 11 - Quiz

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03:12
Why was the defeat of the Spanish Armada good news for Elizabeth?

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

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Arthur died. 
So Henry became king.
King Henry married his brother´s widow. 
They were married for .. years.
Catherine miscarried a lot of times. 
Only one daughter survived: Mary. 

Catherine couldn't get pregnant anymore. 
So Henry decided to marry Ann. 
dynasty

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Henry VIII 
Married 6 times 
3 children
Was convinced he needed a male heir to secure prosperity for the kingdom. 
Even split from the church of England because of this. 
Married Catherine of Aragon (dead brother's - Arthur wife but marriage was never consummated so Pope annulled the marriage and therefore Henry could marry her). 
She only gave him a girl so he wanted to annul the marriage on the grounds that Catherine and Arthur had consummated their marriage. Pope refused. Henry angry. Split from the church and appointed himself head of the church of England. Wanted to remain catholic put protestant influences seeped through and the Church of England became a protestant church.

Henry died in 1547 and was succeeded by his son (9 years old) Edward VI
02:07
Mary
Elizabeth
bloody
Catholic
Protestant
Virgin Queen
First Female monarch of Britain
Spain = ally
Spain = enemy
short reign
long reign

Slide 14 - Question de remorquage

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06:09
Queen Mary
What have you learned so far?

Slide 15 - Carte mentale

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14:53
Mary was excecuted because:
A
Henry wanted to marry someone else.
B
She was accused of being a witch because she had 6 fingers.
C
She was intervening in politics.
D
She was cheating when playing cards.

Slide 16 - Quiz

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Slide 17 - Vidéo

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King Edward VI
  • crowned aged 9
  • protestant
  • died at the age of 15
  • appointed his cousin Lady Jane Grey as his heir
  • mother = Jane Seymour
heir (at law)

Slide 18 - Diapositive

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(Bloody) Mary I
  • Catholic
  • Tried to turn reformation around. Burned many Protestants at the stake.
  • Married the Spanish King
  • Died after 5 years on the throne.

Slide 19 - Diapositive

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Elizabeth I
  • Imprisoned by her sister Mary I
  • Armada = Evidence of God favouring Elizabeth 
  • Protestant rule in England
  • 44 year reign  (1558-1603)
  • Never married - The Virgin Queen
  • She wasn't perfect (no religious tolerance, strict censorship, court culture)

Slide 20 - Diapositive

The victory on the Armada was seen as proof that God favoured Elizabeth and therefore Protestantism in England. 
Defeat of the Armada boosted self-confidence and patriotism

Elizabeth reigned for 44 years.
The Virgin Queen - never married - she was married to England. Never married because she had to 'listen' to her husband if she were. She maybe saw how her father had treated his wives and never wished to be one. Although there were many rumours. She never married or had any illegitimate children. 
Stability lead to a cultural flourishing in the theatres but also numerous paintings and poems were created. Some important names are:  Nicholas Hilliard (painter), William Byrd (musician, Francis Bacon (philosopher), Marlowe, Spenser, Shakespeare. 
Elizabethan  period
Shakespeare
Golden Age
Colonies

Slide 21 - Diapositive

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Historically, the Commonwealth was an evolutionary outgrowth of the British Empire. The traditional British policy of allowing considerable self-government in its colonies led to the existence by the 19th century of several dependent states that were populated to a significant degree by Europeans accustomed to forms of parliamentary rule and that possessed large measures of sovereignty. 

Slide 22 - Diapositive

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Mary Queen of Scots

Slide 23 - Diapositive

Another contestant for the throne, Mary Stuart, granddaughter of Elizabeth's aunt Margaret and James IV (King of Scotland).
Mary tried to seize the English throne with help from France.
Elizabeth, of course, didn't want Mary to claim the throne and Mary's unwise marital (married crown prince of France) and political actions provoked rebellion among the Scottish nobles, forcing her to flee to England (she was a Roman catholic whilst Scotland and its nobles had turned protestant), where she was eventually beheaded as a Roman Catholic threat to the English throne.
Those Roman Catholics who considered Elizabeth illegitimate because they regarded Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon and his marriage to Anne Boleyn invalid even looked upon Mary as the lawful queen. 
James I of England

 =James VI of Scotland
  • House of Stuart
  • Witch-hunting
   (James's obsession)
  • Gunpowder plot by Catholics

Slide 24 - Diapositive

The victory on the Armada was seen as proof that God favoured Elizabeth and therefore Protestantism in England. 
Defeat of the Armada boosted self-confidence and patriotism

Elizabeth reigned for 44 years.
The Virgin Queen - never married - she was married to England. Never married because she had to 'listen' to her husband if she were. She maybe saw how her father had treated his wives and never wished to be one. Although there were many rumours. She never married or had any illegitimate children. 
Stability lead to a cultural flourishing in the theatres but also numerous paintings and poems were created. Some important names are:  Nicholas Hilliard (painter), William Byrd (musician, Francis Bacon (philosopher), Marlowe, Spenser, Shakespeare. 
King James I

Slide 25 - Diapositive

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Slide 26 - Diapositive

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Slide 27 - Vidéo

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