Theme 6, lesson 6 (if sentences)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Theme 6

Stars & stripes

0

Why did they make the Mount Rushmore monument?

1. to attract visitors to South Dakota
2. to get a job for unemployed people
3. They needed rocks to build road so
4. to honour the presidents of America

How was the rock carved away? 1.12

1. using dynamite
2. using jack hammers
3. using chisels
4. using a pick axe

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Why do you only see the faces of the presidents? 2.04

1. Because there was no more time.
2. Because there was no more money.
3. Because there was too little rock left
4. Because the clothes were out of fashion

How is the monument maintained? 3.04

1. It is cleaned every year.
2. It is covered with plastic seal for protection.
3. Mountaineers seal every little crack.
4. Every dirty bit is hacked off.

Prepositions of place

 The chair is behind me.
 We are in a pile up, there is a bus in front of me.
 The post office is close to/near the warehouse.
 She is sitting next to me.
 Put that cat outside please!
 They are on holiday in France.
 He is at the office today/The house is at the beach.
 You can find it on the wardrobe.
 My school is within a distance of 10 miles.
 The busstation is across the school.

Behind =               achter
 in front of =          voor
 Close to/near =    vlak bij
 next to =                naast
 outside =               buiten
 in =                          in
 at =                          op of bij
 on =                        (boven)op of op
within =                  binnen
across =                  tegenover

Prepositions of place(1)

Prepositions of place(2)

‘Over’ and ‘above’ = boven/hoger dan iets of iemand anders.

 The weight lifter lifted 50 kilograms over/his head.

LET OP:

Wanneer iets wordt bedekt gebruik je alleen ‘over’.
       She is wearing socks over her panties.

Wanneer je het hebt over een beweging van 1 punt naar een ander punt gebruik je alleen ‘over’

             He easily jumped over the fence.

Prepositions of place(2)

‘

Under: Een plek direct onder iets of als iets of iemand bedekt is.

             The ring was hidden under a towel.
Below: Als iets op een lager niveau is maar niet direct eronder.
              It is below sea level.
Between: Bij 2-tallen
               They live in the house between number 75 and 79.
Among: Bij groepen groter dan 2
                It is always nice to be among my family members at parties.

If sentences : als zinnen

Wanneer er aan een bepaalde voorwaarde wordt voldaan, 

is er een bepaald gevolg.

De zin bestaat uit 2 delen:

1. bijzin met voorwaarde (begint met if)

2. hoofdzin met gevolg  

Als......., dan......

If sentences for unlikely situations

Bijzin:            if + past simple

Hoofdzin:    would (not) + hele ww 

 

If I knew where he lived, I would visit him.

I would eat sushi every day if I lived in Japan.

One last thing:

Je gebruikt bij I / he / she / it in de bijzin vaak 'were' (wanneer je 'to be' moet gebruiken)

I wouldn't drive so fast if I were you.

If she were mad at you, she wouldn't talk to you. 

If you stopped smoking, you ______ a lot better pretty quickly.

1. feel
2. are feeling
3. will feel
4. would feel

If I was made President of this company, I ______ quite a few changes.

1. make
2. would make
3. am making
4. will make

If I won the Lottery, I ______ my job. I love it too much.

1. would leave
2. will leave
3. wouldn't leave
4. won't leave

If my sister .................. (win) a trip to Greece, she ................. (take) me with her.

1. won, would take
2. won’t, would take
3. won, would taken
4. won, would took

If Sandra ............... (buy) a helicopter,
her friends ...................... (be) happy.

1. would buy, were
2. bought, wouldn’t be
3. buyed, would been
4. bought, would be

We ................... (not change) anything
if we ................. (have) a time machine.

1. wouldn’t change, had
2. would change, had
3. wouldn’t changed, had
4. would change, haved

www.perfect-english-grammar.com

Next..

1. Review  'if' sentences (grammar 17) AIM: check your knowledge.
2. 2. Grammar instruction (18) Modals (hulpwerkwoorden): should, must and have to. AIM: know the difference and when to use them
3. TASK
   

Review grammar 17:

'if' sentences for unlikely situations

If you stopped smoking, you ______ a lot better pretty quickly.

1. feel
2. are feeling
3. will feel
4. would feel

If I was made President of this company, I ______ quite a few changes.

1. make
2. would make
3. am making
4. will make

If I won the Lottery, I ______ my job. I love it too much.

1. would leave
2. will leave
3. wouldn't leave
4. won't leave

If my sister .................. (win) a trip to Greece, she ................. (take) me with her.

1. won, would take
2. won’t, would take
3. won, would taken
4. won, would took

If Sandra ............... (buy) a helicopter,
her friends ...................... (be) happy.

1. would buy, were
2. bought, wouldn’t be
3. buyed, would been
4. bought, would be

We ................... (not change) anything
if we ................. (have) a time machine.

1. wouldn’t change, had
2. would change, had
3. wouldn’t changed, had
4. would change, haved

Homework

Maken: opdr. 29 + 30 + Slim Stampen Grammar 17

Leren: Vocab Theme 6 (A t/m I) (zie quizlet om te oefenen)