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Passive vs Active
The Passive
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Slide 1:
Diapositive
Engels
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 3
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The Passive
Slide 1 - Diapositive
If you see the pencil person, copy the slide.
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Let's look at how we make an active sentence...
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Subject + Verb + Object
The cat eats the mouse.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
The cat does the action.
Slide 5 - Diapositive
How do we make the passive?
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Subject + be + past participle
The mouse is eaten by the cat
Slide 7 - Diapositive
The mouse receives the action.
Slide 8 - Diapositive
When do we use the passive?
Slide 9 - Diapositive
When do we use the passive?
When the action is more important than the person who does it.
1.
When the action is more important than who or what did it
English is spoken in Peekaboo.
Slide 10 - Diapositive
2. When we don't know who/what did the action.
My bike was stolen.
Slide 11 - Diapositive
3. Use by to say who did it.
The book was written by Ariana Grande.
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Remember!
When the subject changes, the verb needs to match the new subject.
The kids are making art.
The art is made by the kids.
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Active
Wild penguins
attacked
my sister
yesterday.
Passive
My sister
was attacked
by wild penguins.
Subject
Subject
Action
Action
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Is the sentence active or passive?
The lion bit the man.
A
Passive
B
Active
Slide 15 - Quiz
The traffic was stopped by the zebra.
A
Passive
B
Active
Slide 16 - Quiz
The teacher teaches the student.
A
Active
B
Passive
Slide 17 - Quiz
am / is / are + past participle
active: Someone cleans the office everyday.
passive The office is cleaned every day.
active: My boss doesn't ask me to work late.
passive: I am not asked by my boss to work late.
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Put the sentence in order.
dog man bitten the is by the
Slide 19 - Question ouverte
Make this sentence into the passive:
The students write the articles.
Slide 20 - Question ouverte
Make this sentence into the passive:
The teacher explains the lesson.
Slide 21 - Question ouverte
was / were + past participle
Active: Someone painted our house last month.
Passive: Our house was painted last month.
Active: The noise did not wake me up.
passive: I was not woken up by the noise.
Slide 22 - Diapositive
Put the sentence in the correct order.
built house year the was last
Slide 23 - Question ouverte
Make this sentence into the passive.
The fire destroyed the trees.
Slide 24 - Question ouverte
Make this sentence into the passive.
Grandma baked a cake.
Slide 25 - Question ouverte
Remember!
Focus on the verb tense that is used! If it is the present simple the answer needs to have 'be' in the present simple.
The boy opens the present.
The present is opened by the boy.
Slide 26 - Diapositive
Change the active to the correct passive.
Mr. Jones watches films.
A
Flims are watched by Mr. Jones.
B
Films are being watched by Mr. Jones.
C
Films will be watched by Mr. Jones.
D
Films were watched by Mr. Jones.
Slide 27 - Quiz
Change the active to the correct passive.
He took photos.
A
The photos are taken by him.
B
The photos were taken by her.
C
The photos were taken by him.
D
The photos are taken by her.
Slide 28 - Quiz
Let's practice more!
Slide 29 - Diapositive
Kids like to play soccer.
A
passive
B
active
Slide 30 - Quiz
This room was painted blue.
A
Passive
B
Active
Slide 31 - Quiz
Cricket is played in Australia.
A
Passive
B
Active
Slide 32 - Quiz
The search was stopped because of the storm.
A
Passive
B
Active
Slide 33 - Quiz
The Government is planning a new road near my house
A
Passive
B
Active
Slide 34 - Quiz
Make a passive.
Start with: The oranges ...
Slide 35 - Question ouverte
Make a passive.
Start with: A goal ...
Slide 36 - Question ouverte
Make a passive.
Start with: The problem ...
Slide 37 - Question ouverte
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