Present simple

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Grammatica:

Present simple

GRAMMARRRRRRRRR

1: Present simple. What to do?

Je wilt vertellen over gewoontes (habits) en over feiten (facts).

habit

I always walk to school.

I never eat meat.

he brushes his teeth every morning.

fact

The Netherlands is a country.

The Burj Kalifa is the tallest building in the world.

Penguins can swim.

signaalwoorden

Bij gewoontes (habits) komt vaak een signaalwoord:

I always do the dishes

He is never late

I sometimes drink beer

They frequently go to the movies

Niet tijd die komt, of al geweest is.

next week, last year, yesterday.

Present simple: Vorm

1. Het hele werkwoord
2. Gebruik de SHIT regel

hele werkwoord

Hele werkwoord:

To cycle    -  I cycle to school.

To walk     -  I walk to the store every saturday.

To speak   - You speak two languages.

SHIT regel

Hele werkwoord + S bij:

She - To talk - She always talks loudly.

He - To arrive - He never arrives late.

IT - To taste - It tastes great.

Present simple: Uitzonderingen

to have

I/you/they/we have a phone.

He/she has a phone.

It has a nice colour.

to be

I am a student.

You/They are nice to me.

He/She is a teacher.

It is not yours.

to do

I never do my homework.

You/they/we do your/their/our homework

He/She always does the laundry.

It does whatever it wants.

I always ... the dishes.

1. do
2. have done
3. did
4. to do

Mark .... (to make) soup on friday.

1. made
2. makes
3. making
4. maked

He ... (to be) very tall.

1. be
2. are
3. am
4. is

Present simple: Vragen en ontkennen

Vraag

Do you play football?

Speel jij voetbal?

Bij vragen komt een hulpwerkwoord 

Dit hulpwerkwoord is to do

Speel jij voetbal?              Houd je van F1?

Do you play football?      Do you like F1?

ontkennen

Do you like sushi?

No I don't like sushi.

No I do not like sushi.

Bij een ontkenning wordt not toegevoegd.

Ik speel geen voetbal.

1. I don't play football.
2. I do play football.
3. I play not football.
4. I do play not football.

Gebruik jij word?

1. Have you used word?
2. Don't you use word?
3. Use you word?
4. Do you use word?

Kijk jij veel tv? Nee ik kijk niet veel tv.

1. No I do watch much tv.
2. Yes I don't watch much tv.
3. No I don't watch much tv.
4. No I do watch much tv.

Oefenen Present simple

Present simple oefenen

Sarah ... (to take) the bus to Nijmegen.

1. have taken
2. takes
3. take
4. taking

Nick, Jenny and Rose ... (to fly) to Spain every summer.

1. flies
2. flying
3. fly
4. flys

Hellen .... (to try) to save money every month.

1. try
2. tries
3. trys
4. trying

I ... (to like) to paint during my spare time.

1. likes
2. have liked
3. liking
4. like

Vul de juiste vorm in:
Jenny .... (to like) to play tennis.
Vul alleen het werkwoord in!

Vul de juiste vorm in:
I always .... (to enjoy) a medium rare steak.
Vul alleen het werkwoord in!

Vertaal de hele zin:
Ik probeer nieuwe dingen.

Oefenen Present simple

Present simple: Vragen en ontkenningen oefenen

Zij hebben geen auto.

1. They do have a car.
2. They have a car.
3. They do a car.
4. They don't have a car.

Do you cycle to school? Nee ik fiets niet naar school.
Vertaal de 2e zin.

1. Yes I do cycle to school.
2. No I don't cycle to school.
3. Yes I don't cycle to school.
4. No I do cycle to school.

Tommy en Marca hebben geen rijbewijs.

1. Tommy and Marca don't has a driver's license.
2. Tommy and Marca doesn't have a driver's license.
3. Tommy and Marca don't have a driver's license.
4. Tommy and Marca doesn't has a driver's license.

Beantwoord de vraag voor jezelf:
Do you understand the present simple?
Herhaal (een deel van) de zin.