Past simple vs Present perfect goede versie

Past simple + Present perfect
Lesson goal: At the end of this lesson you know how the past simple and present perfect are formed.
Also, you learn when to use a past simple and when to use a present perfect in a sentence.  
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvmbo tLeerjaar 4

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Past simple + Present perfect
Lesson goal: At the end of this lesson you know how the past simple and present perfect are formed.
Also, you learn when to use a past simple and when to use a present perfect in a sentence.  

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Past simple in affirmative sentences
Look at the following sentences. Do you recognize the past simple?
- I was in London last year. (be)
- We saw this film last night. (see)
- They bought the same dress yesterday. (buy)
- I worked really hard last year (work)

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Wat zet je achter een regelmatig werkwoord om er een past simple van te maken?

Slide 3 - Question ouverte

Bij de onregelmatige werkwoorden is de ……………..vorm de past simple.

Slide 4 - Question ouverte

Past simple (questions)
Look at the following sentences. Can you recognize the past simple?
- Was I in London last year? (be)
- Did we see this film last night ?(see)
- Did they buy the same dress yesterday? (buy)
- Did I work hard last year? (work)

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Hoe maak je een vraagzin in de past simple?

Slide 6 - Question ouverte

Past simple (negations)
Look at the following negations. 
- I wasn't in London last year. (be)
- We didn't see this film last night. (see)
- They didn't buy the same dress yesterday. (buy)
- I didn't work hard last year (work)

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Hoe maak je een ontkenning met de past simple?

Slide 8 - Question ouverte

Samenvattend

Bij bevestigende zinnen krijgt de stam -ed of verandert in
          de 2de vorm omdat het een onregelmatig werkwoord is.
Bij ontkennende zinnen komt "didn't" erbij en de stam blijft hetzelfde
Bij vragende zinnen begin je met "did" en de stam blijft hetzelfde
Met het werkwoord "to be" hoef je de bovenste regels niet te volgen en
          alleen "was/were/wasn't/weren't" te gebruiken.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

When do you use a past simple?
Je gebruikt de past simple om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nu is afgelopen.
Vaak staat er een tijdsbepalingg in de zin zoals yesterday, last year, in 1980, when I was a child etc.
Examples:
• It happened in 1870.
• He saw her last week
• We first met a year ago.





Slide 10 - Diapositive

Hoe maak je een present perfect (regelmatige werkwoorden)?

Slide 11 - Question ouverte

Present perfect in affirmative sentences

- My father has lived in Rome for two years. (live)
- I have been in New York for a week. (be)
- They have known each other since 2013. (know)

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Hoe maak je een present perfect (onregelmatige werkwoorden)?

Slide 13 - Question ouverte

Present perfect (negations)


- My father has not (hasn't) lived in Rome for two years. (live)
- I have  not (haven't) been in New York for a week. (be)
- They have not (haven't) known each other since 2013. (know)

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Present perfect (questions)


- Has my father lived in Rome for two years? (live)
- Have  been in New York for a week? (be)
- Have they known each other since 2013? (know)

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Hopelijk viel je het volgende op...

  • Er komt have (I, you, we, they) of has (he,she, it) in voor.
  • De  stam krijgt  -ed of verandert in
              de 3de vorm
  • Bij ontkennende zinnen komt not  achter has/have
  • Bij vraagzinnen komt has/have vooraan in de zin. 
     
              
          

Slide 16 - Diapositive

When do you use a present perfect? 
- Je gebruikt de present perfect om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is.
I have lived in Groningen since 1998
- Om te praten over ervaringen en over gebeurtenissen waarvan je nu het resultaat merkt.
I can't find my keys. I have lost them. 
Look! She has broken her leg.
So far, I haven’t heard from him.
I have never been to London.

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Signaalwoorden present perfect
Belangrijke signaalwoorden om uit je hoofd te leren;
- since, for, just, ever, never, yet, already, so far, up till know, (for)how long, lately?
• How long have you been here?
• Have you read any good books lately?
• He has never had a date with her.
• So far, I haven’t heard from him.


Slide 18 - Diapositive

Verschil present perfect en past simple


Wat is het verschil?
Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nog een link met het verleden.

Slide 19 - Diapositive

Slide 20 - Diapositive

Present perfect of past simple?
Volg deze stappen
1. Is het op dit moment aan de gang?
ja: present perfect - nee: ga naar vraag 2
2. Gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe?
ja: present perfect - nee: ga naar vraag 3.
3. Is het resultaat van de actie nu merkbaar?
ja: present perfect - nee: past simple.

Slide 21 - Diapositive

I ..................(be) a teacher since 2010.

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

Fill in past simple or present perfect.
Jack .........(finish) work an hour ago.

Slide 23 - Question ouverte

Do you need some extra explanation? Answer with yes or no.

Slide 24 - Question ouverte

What are you going to practise?
Part 1: Fill in past simple
Part 2: Fill in present perfect
Part 3: Fill in past simple/present perfect
Part 4: Irregular verbs

Slide 25 - Question ouverte

Part 1: Practise past simple
- Two slides

Slide 26 - Diapositive

Slide 27 - Lien

Slide 28 - Lien

Part 2:Practise present perfect
2 slides

Slide 29 - Diapositive

Slide 30 - Lien

Slide 31 - Lien

Part 3: Practise with past simple/present perfect
5 slides

Slide 32 - Diapositive

Slide 33 - Lien

Slide 34 - Lien

Slide 35 - Lien

Slide 36 - Lien

Slide 37 - Lien

Part 4: Practise with irregular verbs
2 slides

Slide 38 - Diapositive

Slide 39 - Lien

Slide 40 - Lien

Part 2
- Practise with the past simple/present perfect exercises (15 min). 
- Explanation speaking exercise using the past simple/present perfect (20 min)
- Discuss your sentences (8 min)
Lesson goal: At the end of this lesson you know when to use a past simple  and present perfect. You also know how to use those tenses in a conversation. 
Homework: Study words A+B + grammar 1 of chapter 1

Slide 41 - Diapositive

Some policemen (catch) the criminals two days ago.

Slide 42 - Question ouverte

Look! He ----------(find) a wallet in the street.

Slide 43 - Question ouverte

Speaking exercise (15 min)
Take the speaking exercise. Work in pairs.
Use a dice to determine what question you need to answer. 
Answer in full sentences
Use the correct tense
Write down two sentences in which you heard/used the correct tense (past simple/present perfect)


Slide 44 - Diapositive

Slide 45 - Lien

Write down two sentences using the correct tense

Slide 46 - Question ouverte