Lesson 20: Past perfect / past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

WELCOME BACK 

Today’s lesson 

• Checking attendees
• Testing your knowledge: active + passive voice 
• Revision Past Simple + Past Perfect
• Short quiz
• Working on your storyboard + script

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Past perfect 

• Past Perfect: had + voltooid deelwoord.
  
• The Past Perfect gebeurt vóór een andere gebeurtenis in de verleden tijd.

• Wanneer er 2 gebeurtenissen in een zin staan, krijgt de gebeurtenis die als 1ste plaatsvond de Past Perfect.

Past perfect

Signaalwoorden:

After

Before

When

As soon as

Past Perfect 

• Before Bob arrived, everybody had left the party.
  
• After we had taken a long walk, we went inside for some tea.
  
• The police arrested the thief after he had robbed the bank.
  
• Right after  he had shouted to me, he ran away.

 

Past Simple

Past simple 

• Je gebruikt de Past Simple als je zeker weet dat iets in het verleden gebeurd is en nu afgelopen is.
• Je gebruikt deze vorm als je het hebt over feiten, gewoonten etc. die in het verleden gebeurd zijn en nu helemaal klaar zijn.

• Past Simple: regelmatig ww + –ed. ‘to work’               worked.
• Past Simple: onregelmatig ww 2^e rijtje achterin je boek. to go             went

Past Simple - Signaalwoorden

In de zin staan vaak een tijdsbepaling van verleden tijd.

• yesterday
• last week
• ten minutes ago
• in 2007
• this morning
  

Example sentences 

• I watched TV yesterday. 
  
• Silke ate some pancakes with her friend 2 weeks ago.
  
• Hugo came home very late last night.
  
• In 2018 we travelled to Spain.
  

Past Perfect

Past Simple       v       Past Perfect

Adding the Present Perfect and Past Simple (signaalwoorden)

	Past Perfect	Past Simple
Signaalwoorden	after, before, as soon as, when	yesterday, last week, last evening, four days ago, in 2005

alles dat duidelijk het verleden aanduidt.

Past Simple

• Deze zinnen bevatten allemaal twee momenten in het verleden. 
• Je gebruikt dan dus altijd de Past Perfect voor het moment dat het langst geleden plaatsvond, en de Past Simple voor dat wat minder lang geleden heeft plaatsgevonden.
  

When she ___ on the course, she had never studied a foreign language before.

1. had entered
2. entered
3. enter
4. has entered

Use Past Perfect:
The waiter brought the drink that I ___ (to order).

1. order
2. ordered
3. had ordered

Use Past Perfect:
The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we ___ (to build).

1. build
2. built
3. had build
4. had built

Use Past Perfect
When I closed the door, I realised that I ___ (to leave) my keys inside.

1. leave
2. has left
3. left
4. had left

What happened first?
We left the house after we had fed the dog.

1. We left the house
2. after we had fed the dog.

What happened first?
They had painted the entire wall, before they realized it was the wrong color.

1. They had painted the entire wall
2. before they realized it was the wrong color.

What happened first?
When the mechanic arrived, Alex had already fixed the car herself.

1. When the mechanic arrived
2. Alex had already fixed the car herself.

Use Past Simple + Past Perfect
After Fred ___ (to spend) his holiday in Italy he ___ (to want) to learn Italian.

1. spend, wants
2. has spent, wanted
3. had spent, wanted
4. spent, wanted

Use Past Simple + Past Perfect
Susan ___ (to turn on) the radio after she ___ (to wash) the dishes.

1. turned, had washed
2. turned, has washed
3. turns, washes
4. turned, washes

Use Past Simple + Past Perfect
When she ___ (to arrive) the match ___ already ___ (to start).

1. arrived, started
2. arrived, had started
3. had arrived, had started
4. arrived, has started

Use Past Simple + Past Perfect
After Eric ___ (to make) breakfast he ___ (to call) his friend

1. made, had called
2. had made, had called
3. made, has called
4. had made, called

Check

• Hoe vorm je de Past Perfect? 
  
• Had + voltooid deelwoord.
  
• Hoe vorm je de Past Simple? 
  
• Werkwoord + ed/2^e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden
• Welke gebeurtenis krijgt de Past Perfect?  
  
• De gebeurtenis die als eerste plaats vond / langst geleden plaats vond.
  

What now? 

Continue with your storyboard for the Crime speaking assignment