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Intro Voyages of discovery
1.1 Voyages of discovery
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Geschiedenis
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 2
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1.1 Voyages of discovery
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Learning goal
Why did Europeans go in search of new trade routes overseas?
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Spice of life
-Spice trade was an important part of the voyages of discovery.
-Spices were precious because they played an important role in preserving food and improving its taste.
-In addition, they were a status symbol
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Spices
Spices from the East:
- Cloves
- Bay leaf
- Nutmeg
- Mace
- Cinnamon
- Ginger
- Cayenne pepper
= Used to flavor food
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Caravans from the east
-Caravans from the East played a major role in the trade of spices. They brought spices from Asia to Europe via the Silk Road.
-Intermediate traders resell spices to each other. This makes the price go up
-Europeans had no direct trade with East Asia, therefore they do not benefit from it themselves
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Marco Polo
-Marco Polo was an Italian explorer who travelled to Asia in the 13th century.
-He wrote a book about his adventures, which helped Europe learn more about Asia.
-In his time, many people did not believe his stories
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Around the Mediterranean
-The Ottoman Empire was a powerful empire that emerged in the 14th century.
-Great influence on the spice trade as it controlled important trade routes.
-Because of wars between Europe and the Ottoman Empire and high prices, Europeans now want to find their own routes for trade
Slide 8 - Diapositive
From land to sea
1453: Turks/Ottomans conquer Constantinople.
- Products came from Asia to Europe.
- Spices traded through many intermediaries => Goods became increasingly expensive.
You had to pay tolls.
The silk road
=> Europeans search for new opportunities (for trade)
Slide 9 - Diapositive
In search of the Indies
-European countries were looking for a new route to India to boost the spice trade.
-New technologies: The Carrack (ship in Dutch: kraak), astrolabe and compass enabled long sea voyages
Slide 10 - Diapositive
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