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Theme 1 - Gerund / to infinitive H3/V3
Theme 1: The World Around You
Grammar
Goals:
You can use the gerunds and infinitives.
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Slide 1:
Diapositive
Engels
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 3
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Theme 1: The World Around You
Grammar
Goals:
You can use the gerunds and infinitives.
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Gerund
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Verb + ing
a verb (ww) + ing = noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)
We call this: the gerund
shop
(verb) +
ing
=
shopping (noun)
= gerund
game
(verb) +
ing
=
gaming
= gerund
eat
(verb) + ing = eating = gerund
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Gerund = verb + ing
a verb (ww) + ing = noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)
Je kunt een gerund gebruiken na werkwoorden zoals: Love, stop, start and finish, hate.
shop
(verb) +
ing
=
shopping (noun)
= gerund
game
(verb) +
ing
=
gaming (noun)
= gerund
eat
(verb) +
ing
=
eating (noun)
= gerund
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Gerund
Een gerund (werkwoord + -ing) gebruik je als een zelfstandig naamwoord.
Je kunt een gerund gebruiken na werkwoorden als:
Love
I love travelling
Stop
They stopped seeing each other.
Start
Abigail always starts planning as soon as she gets homework.
Enjoy
They enjoy swimming.
Slide 5 - Diapositive
to + infinitive
after verbs such as
to ask, to decide, to expect, to hope, to learn, to offer, to plan, to promise, to refuse, to want.
I
asked
to close his laptop.
I
refused
to leave the bus.
I
hope
to become a doctor.
Slide 6 - Diapositive
How would you explain 'gerund' in your words?
Slide 7 - Question ouverte
Gerund or infinitive?
Slide 8 - Diapositive
She avoided ... him about her plans.
A
to tell
B
telling
Slide 9 - Quiz
I don't fancy ... out tonight.
A
to go
B
going
Slide 10 - Quiz
I would like ... to the party with you.
A
to come
B
coming
Slide 11 - Quiz
She kept ... during the film.
A
to talk
B
talking
Slide 12 - Quiz
She helped me ... my suitcases.
A
to carry
B
carrying
Slide 13 - Quiz
He decided ... biology.
A
to study
B
studying
Slide 14 - Quiz
Present continuous
The gerund
I love travelling
I'm scared of climbing
We are talking to each other.
He is climbing a mountain.
Slide 15 - Question de remorquage
voorbeelden van Gerund
voorbeelden van present continuous
I am working on something important here!
I hate working late
She recommends studying a week in advance
Learning the gerund is easy!
I am telling you it is not hard
Slide 16 - Question de remorquage
He refuses
to play
the piano.
Gerund
Infinitive
I can't stand
running
I want
to run
He is good at
playing
the piano.
We expect
to win
I don't mind
walking
to school
Slide 17 - Question de remorquage
Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:
The teacher stopped ___ (talk) and left the room.
Slide 18 - Question ouverte
Na welke werkwoorden gebruik je de gerund?
Gerund
start
hate
plan
decide
learn
like
finish
promise
enjoy
mind
love
stop
Slide 19 - Question de remorquage
Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:
The teacher told us ___ (finish) the activity.
Slide 20 - Question ouverte
Achter welke werkwoorden mag je een Gerund (ww + ing) gebruiken?
Gerund
Geen gerund
like
start
plan
walk
read
hate
finish
promise
mind
show
love
stop
Slide 21 - Question de remorquage
Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:
Slide 22 - Question ouverte
Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:
I have finished ... (to cook). Come and eat!
Slide 23 - Question ouverte
Rest of this lesson:
To do: exercises Magister Learn
Slide 24 - Diapositive
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