Grammatica brugklas

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t, havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

B1A

'Cause today I swear I ... anything.

#2

The sun ... and so are you.

#3

She ... at me. I ... and wonderin' what she's thinking.

#4

How many times do I have to tell you? Even when ...
you are beautiful too.

present continuous-5

4. the man is looking at a mine.

Present simple / present continuous

Look! He _______ (leave) the house.

1. leaves
2. is leaving

She usually __________ (walk) to school.

1. walks
2. is walking

Every Sunday we _______ (go) to see my grandparents.

1. go
2. are going

We _________ (play) Monopoly at the moment.

1. play
2. are playing

__________ (he / watch) the news regularly?

1. Does he watch
2. Is he watching

The school bag ________ (be) very heavy.

1. is
2. is being

We need some tomatoes.

Do we need any tomatoes?

Daffy has some money.

Patrick doesn't have any money.

SOME en ANY betekenen beide: 

•   enkele
•   wat 
• een paar 
• geen (in combinatie met NOT)    
• 
  
•                                                                   
  

 Ik koop elke dag wat snoep in de kantine.

 I buy some sweets in the canteen every day.                                                           

Mijn broer mag geen noten eten, hij is allergisch.

 My brother can't eat any nuts, he's allergic.

SOME / ANY

Some en any hebben dus dezelfde betekenis, 

maar worden in verschillende soorten zinnen gebruikt. 

Some gebruik je in bevestigende zinnen, deze eindigen altijd met een punt of een uitroepteken en er staat geen 'not' in.

Any gebruik je in zinnen met een vraagteken 

en zinnen met het woord 'not' er in.

When do you use some?

• In zinnen die geen vraag zijn en          waar geen nee of niet in staat
• als je iets aanbiedt

When do you use any?

• bij vragen
• bij zinnen waar nee of niet in staat 

Do you like ............ coffee?

1. some
2. any

We don't have ......... cheese.

1. some
2. any

There aren't ... glass milk bottles at this supermarket.

1. some
2. any
3. something
4. anything

We don't like ... apples.

1. some
2. any
3. something
4. anything

... people really hate school.

1. some
2. any
3. somebody
4. anybody

I need ... apples, but I don't need ... pears.

1. any... any
2. some... some
3. any... some
4. some... any

Tag questions

Als de zin bevestigend is, is de tag question ontkennend.

Als de zin ontkennend is, is de tag question bevestigend.

Tag questions

Sleep de juiste tag questions bij de goede zinnen

He is very handsome,

She is very annoying,

I'm very funny,

They aren't paying attention,

You are not waiting for your mom,

You haven't seen this film,

Jenny eats a cheese sandwich,

I'm never on time,

The bus stop is over here,

isn't he?

isn't she?

aren't I?

are they?

are you?

have you?

doesn't she?

am I?

isn't it?

Tag questions

Het werkt als een soort batterij.

als het ene deel een negatief ('not'/ n't) staat, 

staat er een 'plus' in het tweede.

You are Dave, aren't you?

I love playing computer games,

1. love I?
2. loven't I?
3. do I?
4. don't I?

Superman has many powers,

1. has he?
2. hasn't he?
3. does he?
4. doesn't he?

James didn't sleep on the couch,

1. did he?
2. didn't he?
3. does he?
4. doesn't he?

This exercise isn't easy,

1. isn't it?
2. is it?
3. does it?
4. doesn't it?

..., aren't you?

1. You like Batman,
2. He is fond of Deadpool,
3. You are count Dracula,
4. You aren't Usain Bolt,

She is your boss, .............?

1. aren't she
2. doesn't she
3. isn't she?
4. is she?

We are home late, ............?

1. aren't we
2. amn't we
3. isn't we

I am the best teacher in the world, .............?

1. aren't I
2. amn't I
3. isn't I
4. am I

She works at the police office, ......?

1. does she
2. doesn't she
3. do she
4. don't she

Summary

Tag questions are used to turn statements into questions.

1. Repeat the form of 'to be' or 'can'
   
2. Other verbs, add a form of 'to do'
   
3. Choose the correct pronoun (you, I, she, it, they...)
   
4. Positive statement = negative tag question
   
5. Negative statement = positive tag question
   

Veel

• much
• many

Which one should you use?

Bevestigende zinnen:

a lot of

Vraagzinnen of ontkenningen:

Many --> voor telbare woorden

Much --> voor ontelbare woorden

Telbaar

Ontelbaar

Euros

A loaf of bread

Money

Bread

People

a cup of coffee

book

sand

Telephone

information

hour

egg

milk

Time

food

dog

air

coffee

Much or many?
coffee

1. much
2. many

Much or many?
children

1. much
2. many

Much or many?
food

1. much
2. many

Much or many?
tomatoes

1. much
2. many

Much or many?
secrets

1. much
2. many

Much or many?
sugar

1. much
2. many

Much or many?
fun

1. much
2. many