Viral disease

• Biology
• Upper Secondary (Key Stage 4)
• GCSE

where in the cell do viruses invade and reproduce?

1. Nucleus
2. Cytoplasm
3. Ribsomes
4. Cell Wall

Explain why people exhibit symptoms when infected with a virus?

1. Body reacting to cells being damaged
2. Body reacting to heat
3. Body reacting to cold
4. Body reacting to bacteria

In the early 20th century, more than 30% of all deaths were due to infectious disease.
Explain why people are less likely to die from bacterial disease in the 21st century.

What is an important step to take after handling raw meat to prevent Salmonella?

1. Use hand sanitizer only
2. Wash hands and surfaces thoroughly with soap and water
3. Leave surfaces as they are
4. Wipe hands on a towel

Who is at higher risk of severe Salmonella illness?

1. Young children, elderly, and people with weakened immune systems
2. Athletes, vegetarians, pregnant women, teenagers

What is a key measure to prevent Salmonella infection?

1. Eating raw seafood
2. Thoroughly cooking food, especially poultry and eggs
3. Drinking unpasteurized milk
4. Sharing utensils with others

How is Salmonella most commonly spread?

1. Through contaminated food or water
2. By airborne transmission
3. Through mosquito bites
4. Through direct contact with infected individuals

What are common symptoms of Salmonella infection?

1. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever
2. Cough, headache, muscle pain, rash

What are the symptoms of Gonorrhoea

1. Painful urination
2. Unusual discharge
3. Vaginal bleeding
4. Painful intercourse

How is Gonorrhoea treated?

1. Vaccination
2. Condoms
3. Antibiotics
4. Healthy Diet

How is Gonorrhoea transmitted?

1. Cough droplets
2. Anal, virginal sex
3. Anal, virginal & oral sex
4. Cuts - Blood

What does it mean when a strain of bacteria is resilient to antibiotics?

How can Ebola be prevented?

1. Wearing a face mask at all times
2. Eating a specific type of fruit
3. Practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and following infection control procedures
4. Drinking herbal remedies

What are the common symptoms of Ebola?

1. Fever, severe headache, muscle pain, weakness, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain
2. Rash, itchy skin, hives
3. Cough, runny nose, sore throat
4. Joint pain, swelling, redness

What is the primary mode of transmission for Ebola?

1. Casual contact with an infected person
2. Mosquito bites
3. Direct contact with the blood or body fluids of an infected person
4. Consuming contaminated food or water

What is the purpose of vaccination?

1. To enhance muscle strength
2. To improve eyesight
3. To cure chronic illnesses
4. To protect against infectious diseases

How does vaccination work?

1. By reducing body temperature
2. By altering DNA structure
3. By increasing blood pressure
4. By stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies

What are common side effects of vaccination?

1. Loss of appetite and hair growth
2. Improved memory function
3. Mild fever and soreness at the injection site
4. Sudden weight loss

Why is it important to vaccinate children?

1. To boost academic performance
2. To increase sugar consumption
3. To promote aggressive behavior
4. To prevent the spread of infectious diseases

Can vaccination cause the disease it is meant to prevent?

1. Yes, it often leads to severe illness
2. Yes, it causes temporary muscle pain
3. No, but it may cause temporary fatigue
4. No, vaccines are designed to prevent illness

What is a pathogen?

1. A type of plant
2. An organism that causes disease
3. A type of medication
4. A weather phenomenon

How do pathogens spread?

1. Through telepathy
2. Through sound waves
3. Through air, water, and physical contact
4. Through sunlight

What are common types of pathogens?

1. Plants, animals, and clouds
2. Books, pens, and computers
3. Bacteria, viruses, and fungi
4. Rocks, minerals, and metals

How can the body defend against pathogens?

1. Through the immune system
2. Through the respiratory system
3. Through the circulatory system
4. Through the digestive system

What is the best way to prevent pathogen transmission?

1. Frequent hand washing and proper hygiene
2. Not wearing shoes
3. Eating fast food regularly
4. Avoiding exercise

What are fungi spores primarily responsible for?

1. Digestion
2. Reproduction
3. Photosynthesis
4. Respiration

How do fungi spores spread?

1. By flying
2. Through direct contact
3. Through the air or water
4. By jumping

What is the main function of a fungi spore?

1. To attract pollinators
2. To germinate and form new fungi
3. To produce light
4. To create heat