Present Perfect vs Past Simple

Your neighbour's achievements
Talk about your neighbour's achievements.
Ask them what they've accomplished in life and how that went.

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Slide 1: Diapositive
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Your neighbour's achievements
Talk about your neighbour's achievements.
Ask them what they've accomplished in life and how that went.

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Present Perfect

Slide 2 - Carte mentale

How do you conjugate the present perfect?

Slide 3 - Question ouverte

When do we use the present perfect? (3 uses)

Slide 4 - Question ouverte

today
yesterday
last week
a month ago
the moment I woke up
1990
a day
a month
a week
a month
a moment
a year
for
since

Slide 5 - Question de remorquage

Present Perfect vs Past Simple

Slide 6 - Diapositive

After this lesson you're able to
- use the present perfect in the correct context
- use the past simple in the correct context
- tell whether time indicators are finished or unfinished
- Use the past simple in a sentence
- use the present perfect in a sentence
- read a review

Slide 7 - Diapositive

The past simple

Slide 8 - Diapositive

The past simple

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Finished
Unfinished
Today
Yesterday
last week
this month
this year
lately
1990
in 2008
a while ago
the Middle Ages

Slide 10 - Question de remorquage

Unfinished                                                              finished

Today, this month, this year, lately, just, recently...
yesterday, last month, a year ago, in 2008, a while ago...

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Present Perfect   vs.  Past Simple
Unfinished                                                              finished

Today, this month, this year, lately, just, recently...
yesterday, last month, a year ago, in 2008, a while ago...

Slide 12 - Diapositive

I have lived here for two years.

I lived here for two years.

Slide 13 - Diapositive

I have lived here for two years.
--> I still live here.
I lived here for two years.

Slide 14 - Diapositive

I have lived here for two years.
--> I still live here.
I lived here for two years.
--> I don't live here anymore.

Slide 15 - Diapositive

I have lived here for two years.
--> actions that started in the past and continue now = unfinished = present perfect
I lived here for two years.
--> actions in the past = finished = past simple

Slide 16 - Diapositive

I have bought a new bike.

Yesterday, I bought a new bike.

Slide 17 - Diapositive

I have bought a new bike.
--> Emphasis on that I have a new bike now.
Yesterday, I bought a new bike.

Slide 18 - Diapositive

I have bought a new bike.
--> Emphasis on that I have a new bike now.
Yesterday, I bought a new bike.
--> Emphasis on what I did yesterday.

Slide 19 - Diapositive

I have bought a new bike.
--> Exact time isn't important or known.
Yesterday, I bought a new bike.
--> Emphasis on timing.

Slide 20 - Diapositive

I have visited Spain.

Slide 21 - Diapositive

I have visited Spain.
--> When did you go?

Slide 22 - Diapositive

I have visited Spain.
--> When did you go?

--> I went during the holidays.

Slide 23 - Diapositive

I have broken my leg.



Slide 24 - Diapositive

I have broken my leg.

Slide 25 - Question ouverte

I have broken my leg.
--> What happened?




Slide 26 - Diapositive

I have broken my leg.
--> What happened?

--> I fell.


Slide 27 - Diapositive

Slide 28 - Diapositive

When the focus is on the result, we use the Past simple
A
True
B
False

Slide 29 - Quiz

The present perfect is formed with to have + past participle
A
True
B
False

Slide 30 - Quiz

The past simple is formed with did + infinitive
A
True
B
False

Slide 31 - Quiz

The Present perfect and Past simple are often interchangeable
A
True
B
False

Slide 32 - Quiz

We can always use both tenses.
A
True
B
False

Slide 33 - Quiz

Correct or false?
When the focus is on the result, we use the PS
The present perfect is formed with to have + PP
The past simple is formed with did + infinitive
The PP and PS are often interchangeable
We can always use both tenses.

Slide 34 - Diapositive