Compounds/ Gerunds + infinitive

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome to today's English lesson!

With Ms Frijns

Background: Who is this?

By the end of this lesson, you...

...have logged into all online classrooms needed for this year's English lessons.

...know what compounds are. 

...know what gerunds and infinitives are.

...have worked on the weektask. 

Table of Contents

Revision: Compounds

Explanation: Gerunds & to + infinitive

Work on the weektask

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Fill out the class code (on the board)

Done? Work on your weektask

Compounds

Compounds

I have something for you

Can I help anybody?

How do you make a compound?

Compounds

I have something for you

Can I help anybody?

Everyone is at the party. 

I'm in the middle of nowhere.

How do you make a compound?

Compounds

I have something for you

Can I help anybody?

Everyone is at the party. 

I'm in the middle of nowhere.

How do you make a compound?

some-/ any-/ every-/ no-    +    thing/ body/ one/ where

Verwijst naar...

Some

(Somebody)

any

(anybody)

every

(everybody)

no

(nobody)

een gelimiteerde hoeveelheid van iets

een ongelimiteerde hoeveelheid van iets (wat dan ook)

een geheel

een absentie van iets (iets is er juist niet)

Verwijst naar...

dingen

mensen

plaatsen

where

body

one

thing

Gerunds & to + infinitive

I love _______________(to hike) through the mountains. 

Mum told me ______________(to take) my sister to school.

Bella is excited ____________(to start) the new school year.

Therese expects ____________(to join) the rugby team next year.

to hike

hiking

to take

taking

to start

starting

to join

joining

Finish the sentences

I love hiking through the mountains.  (gerund)

Mum told me to take my sister to school. (to+infinitive)

Bella is excited to start the new school year. (to+infinitive)

Therese expects to join the rugby team next year. (to+infinitive)

Gerunds & to + infinitive

Gerunds

I like watching Netflix. 

We miss seeing each other. 

Wat is een gerund?

Gerunds

I like watching Netflix. (to watch)

We miss seeing each other. (to see)

Wat is een gerund?

Verb + ing

Gerunds

I like watching Netflix. (to watch)

We miss seeing each other. (to see)

Wanneer gebruik je een gerund?

Gerunds

I like watching Netflix. (to watch)

We miss seeing each other. (to see)

Wanneer gebruik je een gerund?

Na specifieke werkwoorden. (like, love, hate, miss, avoid)

He likes _________(bake) cheesecakes.

You avoid ______(stay) on campsites.

Gerry dislikes ________(talk) about his weekend.

To + infinitive

To + infinitive

I refuse to say sorry.

Laura told her to sing the song. 

It feels great to go camping!

Wat is to + infinitive?

To + infinitive

I refuse to say sorry.

Laura told her to sing the song. 

It feels great to go camping!

Wat is to + infinitive?

to + hele ww

To + infinitive

1. I refuse to say sorry.
2. Laura told her to sing the song. 
3. It feels great to go camping!

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

To + infinitive: rule 1

1. I refuse to say sorry.

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

To + infinitive: rule 1

1. I refuse to say sorry.

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na sommige werkwoorden. (hope, ask, refuse, expect)

To + infinitive: rule 1

I refuse to say sorry.

Malcom asked to see the menu. 

They are expecting to go to Disney Land. 

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na sommige werkwoorden. (hope, ask, refuse, expect)

Make a sentence with to + infinitive

To + infinitive: rule 2

2. Laura told her to sing the song. 

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

To + infinitive: rule 2

2. Laura told her to sing the song. 

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na het leidend voorwerp van de zin. 

Iets/ iemand die iets ondergaat.

To + infinitive: rule 2

Laura told her to sing the song. 

The policement asked you to open the bag.

I tell my sister to be quiet.

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na het leidend voorwerp van de zin. 

To + infinitive: rule 3

3. It feels great to go camping!

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

To + infinitive: rule 3

It feels great to go camping!

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na een bijvoegelijk naamwoord die een mening uit.

To + infinitive: rule 3

It feels great to go camping!

It was fun to meet the Queen.

She thinks it is easy to pass the test.

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na een bijvoegelijk naamwoord die een mening uit.

To Summarise:

Gerund

Een gerund is... Ww+ ing

Je gebruikt een gerund....

...als zelfstandig naamwoord. (vooraan de zin)

Voorbeeld: Watching Netflix is fun

 ...na werkwoorden zoals like, love, miss, avoid, feel.

Voorbeeld: I like watching Netflix. 

To Summarise:

To + infinitive

To + infinitive is... to + het hele werkwoord 

Je gebruikt to + infinitive...

...na werkwoorden zoals hope, ask, refuse, expect. I hope to get an A.

...na het leidend voorwerp van de zin. I asked him to help. 

...na een bijvoegelijk naamwoord dat een mening uit. It is nice to be outside. 

Over to you...

Work on the weektask. 

_____ is at the beach. There are many people there.

_______ is coming to the concert. They sold 0 tickets.

Is there ______ I can do for you?

Can we go _______ to buy snacks?

There is __________ in the fridge. It is completely empty.