1.3 Separating mixtures

Separating mixtures
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Separating mixtures

Slide 1 - Diapositive

What is seperating?

Slide 2 - Carte mentale

Separating Techniques
A mixture contains two or more substances not joined together. Their melting points are a range of values. Which separation technique to use depends on the mixture.

Insoluble solid and a liquid = filtered with filter paper and a funnel. 
Soluble solid and a liquid = evaporation to obtain the solid; distillation = to obtain both the solid and the liquid. The heat helps the liquid to evaporate then the condenser turns it back to a liquid.
Chromatography is used to separate coloured dyes/pigments based on their attraction to the chromatography paper.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Seperating mixtures

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Bezinken en afschenken

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Filtration
Seperating base on difference in particle size

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Difference in particle size

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Centrifugation
Difference in density

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Slide 9 - Diapositive

What is distillation?

Slide 10 - Question ouverte

Slide 11 - Vidéo

Filtration and seaving use the same difference in substance properties. Which one?
A
Density
B
Boiling point
C
Solubility
D
Particle size

Slide 12 - Quiz

Can you seperate a solution by filtration?
A
Yes
B
No

Slide 13 - Quiz

What is the mixture called which you can filtrate?
A
Solution
B
Suspension
C
Emulsion
D
Homogeneous

Slide 14 - Quiz

During filtration you get ...
A
residu in the filter
B
residu in the tube
C
filtrate in the filter

Slide 15 - Quiz

What is NOT an example of filtration?
A
Making tea
B
Making coffee
C
Drain pasta
D
Prevent toxins with a gas mask

Slide 16 - Quiz

What is chromatography?
A
A method for identifying substances in a sample
B
A method for creating new compounds
C
A process of mixing chemicals
D
A technique used to separate and analyze mixtures

Slide 17 - Quiz

Which separation technique is commonly used to separate mixtures of different boiling points?
A
Crystallization
B
Decantation
C
Distillation
D
Sublimation

Slide 18 - Quiz

Centrifugation is a fast form of sedimentation.
A
True
B
False

Slide 19 - Quiz

What is the product obtained from distillation called?
A
Precipitate
B
Solution
C
Residue
D
Distillate

Slide 20 - Quiz

Which separation technique involves the use of a solvent to separate different components based on their solubility?
A
Decantation
B
Filtration
C
Liquid-liquid extraction
D
Distillation

Slide 21 - Quiz

Which statement best describes the purpose of distillation?
A
To decrease the volume of a liquid.
B
To mix liquids together to create a new substance.
C
To extract solids from liquids.
D
To purify liquids by separating components based on their different boiling points.

Slide 22 - Quiz

What is distillation?
A
A process that separates liquids based on their solubility.
B
A process that separates liquids based on their viscosity.
C
A process that separates liquids based on their melting points.
D
A process that separates liquids based on their boiling points.

Slide 23 - Quiz

Which separation technique is used to separate a solid from a liquid by passing the mixture through a filter paper?
A
Chromatography
B
Centrifugation
C
Filtration
D
Evaporation

Slide 24 - Quiz