Past Simple vs Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past Simple: wanneer?

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden heeft plaats gevonden en is afgerond, het is echt voorbij. Vaak staat in de zin een tijdsbepaling die aangeeft dat het verleden tijd is

I went to Spain last year.

Yesterday I fell off my bike.

Past Simple: hoe?

bevestigend: ww  + ed (of 2e vorm)

He went to school this morning.

We talked to the teacher last week.

Vragend: did vooraan in de zin en het ww in de tegenwoordige tijd

Did he go to school this morning?

Did you talk to the teacher last week?

Ontkennend: Didn't voor het ww en het ww in de tegenwoordige tijd

He didn't go to school this morning.

We didn't talk to the teachers last week. 

Present Perfect: wanneer?

Wordt gebruikt als

- iemand met iets in het verleden begonnen is en nog steeds doet 

- als iets in het verleden begonnen is en nog aan de gang is

- als het niet belangrijk is wanneer iets gebeurd is, maar iemand heeft iets gedaan of er is iets gebeurd waarvan de resultaten nog merkbaar zijn.

- Uitspraken over iemand tot nu toe.

I have never written a book.

We have lived here since 1999. 

Present perfect: hoe?

bevestigend: have/has (he/she/it) + ww + ed (of 3e vorm)

He can't play football, he has sprained his ankle. 

We have lived here since 2018.

Vragend: have/has vooraan in de zin + ww + ed of 3e vorm 

Has he sprained his ankle?

Have you lived here since 2018?

Ontkennend: have/has + not (n't) + ww + ed of 3e vorm. 

He hasn't sprained his ankle.

We haven't lived here since 2018.

signaalwoorden

past simple: last week, yesterday, this morning, 2017, a week ago, 10 years ago etc

present perfect: ever, never, since, for (how long), yet, just, always

You look tired. Yes, I ... (sleep) all night.

1. didn't sleep
2. haven't sleeped
3. haven't slept
4. didn't slept

... (go) to the cinema all by yourself last night?

1. did you go
2. did you went
3. have you gone
4. have you went

When you were on holiday, ... (see) the ocean?

1. have you seen
2. did you see
3. have you see
4. did you seen

My dad ... (work) for this company for three years.

1. worked
2. has worked

... you ... (see) the moon last night?

I ... never ... (go) to Spain before.

Jenny ... (go) out last night.

She ... (stop) talking since this morning.

How long ... you ... (live) here?