grammar - present perfect & past simple_3 September

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3,4

good morning!

• riddle
• grammar exp. (past simple VS present perfect_10 min)
• self-study (20 min.)
• checking your answers out (10-15 min)
• closing our lesson  

By the end of this lesson,

-you've known the difference between past simple and present perfect 

I am always in front of you, but you can’t see me. What am I?

the future

What do you know about past simple? 

What about present perfect?

Self-study tasks

• p. 17_ex. 13
• p. 18_ex. 14 

Done? 

read the text on p. 12 & answer the questions of ex. 2 

Past Simple

Present Perfect

OR

Past Simple   

Singaalwoorden voor de Past Simple 

Yesterday 

Last month 

last week 

this morning 

two weeks ago 

last night 

last year 

during World War II 

on Sunday 

back then 

vervoeging van de werkwoorden

ww + ed bij regelmatige werkwoorden 

uitzondering = onregelmatige werkwoorden - die moet je LEREN ,

Present Perfect

voltooid tegenwoordige tijd 

Present Perfect

Present Perfect 

1. Iets zeggen over het verleden waar de nadruk ligt op het resultaat nú en je ziet het gevolg van de actie

The squirrel HAS EATEN a lego block.

I HAVE HAD this mobile phone since I was 15.

2 .De actie begint in het verleden en is nu nog aan de gang

Present Perfect 

Present Perfect 

3-  wanneer je ‘t hebt over ervaringen (in iemands leven) tot nu toe. Je gebruikt dan ook vaak ever en never of once, twice,  three times.

He has never been to Spain.

I have travelled to Ireland once.

Het vormen van de Present Perfect

test-english.com

test-english.com

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past Simple:
1. Mozart ___________ more than 600 pieces of music.

1. writes
2. wrote
3. writed
4. was wrote

Past Simple:
2. We _______ David in town a few days ago.

1. did see
2. was saw
3. did saw
4. saw

Past Simple:
3. It was cold, so I _____________ the window.

1. close
2. was close
3. am closing
4. closed

Past Simple:
4. I ___________ to the cinema three times last week.

1. was go
2. went
3. did go
4. goed

Past Simple:
5. The police ___________ me on my way home last night.

1. was stop
2. stops
3. stopping
4. stopped

Present perfect

Wanneer?

• iets in het verleden begonnen en nu nog bezig 
• iets in het verleden gebeurd maar geen bepaling van verleden tijd
  

Hoe?

• have / has + ww+ed of 3e rijtje onregelmatig

Present Perfect:
1. I _____________ my homework yet.

1. have finish
2. has finished
3. did finished
4. haven't finished

Present Perfect:
2. My father is on the way. He ____________ home yet.

1. haven't arrived
2. hasn't arrived
3. didn't arrived
4. arrived

Present Perfect:
3. John ________ his homework.

1. start
2. started
3. has started
4. have started

Present Perfect:
4. During the two years David ____________ ten different jobs.

1. has has
2. has had
3. have had
4. have has

Present Perfect:
5. I __________ a teacher since 2002.

1. was
2. have be
3. have been
4. had be

Past Simple:

Wanneer? 

• Iets in het verleden, nu afgelopen. 

Hoe? 

• Regelmatige werkwoorden: ww+ed
  
• Onregelmatige werkwoorden: lijst, rij 2

Present Perfect:

Wanneer?

• iets in het verleden begonnen en nu nog bezig is 
  
• iets in het verleden gebeurd maar geen bepaling verleden tijd
  

Hoe?

• have / has + voltooid deelwoord 
  
• voltooid deelwoord regelmatige werkwoorden: ww+ed 
  
• Voltooid deelwoord onregelmatige werkwoord: lijst, rij 3
  

Niet zeker welke?

1: is het op dit moment nog aan de gang?

Ja: present perfect. Nee: ga naar vraag 2

2: Staat er een woord dat verleden tijd aangeeft in de zin?

Ja: past simple. Nee: present perfect.

Past Simple or Present perfect:
1. We ________ this TV set since 1968, and it still works!

1. owned
2. have owned
3. has owned

Past Simple or Present perfect:
2. Junko ________ bacon in her life! She's a true vegetarian.

1. never ate
2. has never ate
3. has never eaten

Past Simple or Present perfect:
3. I ________ these boots to go hiking yesterday.

1. wore
2. has never worn
3. have never worn

Past Simple:

Wanneer? 

• Iets in het verleden, nu afgelopen. 

Hoe? 

• Regelmatige werkwoorden: ww+ed
  
• Onregelmatige werkwoorden: lijst, rij 2

Present Perfect:

Wanneer?

• iets in het verleden begonnen en nu nog bezig is 
  
• praten over ervaringen 
  
• iets in het verleden gebeurt en nu nog resultaat 
  

Hoe?

• have / has + voltooid deelwoord 
  
• voltooid deelwoord regelmatige werkwoorden: ww+ed 
  
• Voltooid deelwoord onregelmatige werkwoord: lijst, rij 3